The tissue responsible for providing support and mechanical strength t...
Sclerenchyma
Sclerenchyma is composed of dead cells. They provide mechanical support.
The tissue responsible for providing support and mechanical strength t...
Tissue Providing Support in Plants
The correct answer to the question regarding the tissue responsible for providing support and mechanical strength to plants is Sclerenchyma tissue. Here's a detailed explanation:
What is Sclerenchyma Tissue?
- Sclerenchyma is a type of permanent tissue in plants.
- It is made up of thick, lignified cell walls, which provide rigidity and strength.
Characteristics of Sclerenchyma
- Cell Types: It consists mainly of two types of cells: sclereids and fibers.
- *Sclereids* are short and irregular in shape.
- *Fibers* are long and narrow, providing tensile strength.
- Function: The primary function of sclerenchyma is to provide structural support, making it crucial for the overall stability of the plant.
Importance in Plants
- Mechanical Strength: Sclerenchyma contributes significantly to the mechanical strength of various plant parts, such as stems, leaves, and seeds.
- Protection: It also helps protect softer tissues within the plant, aiding in survival against physical stress and environmental factors.
Comparison with Other Tissues
- Epithelial Tissue: This is primarily found in animals and is involved in protection and secretion.
- Meristematic Tissue: This tissue is responsible for growth and is found at growing tips of roots and shoots.
- Connective Tissue: This is found in animals and serves various functions including support, binding, and transport.
In summary, sclerenchyma tissue plays a vital role in supporting plants, ensuring they can withstand various stresses while maintaining their structure and integrity.
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