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Which of the following best describes the functionalist perspective on social stratification?
- a)Social stratification is unnecessary and hinders social cohesion.
- b)Social stratification is necessary for placing and motivating individuals within the social structure.
- c)Social stratification is a form of social control imposed by dominant classes.
- d)Social stratification is only present in capitalist societies.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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The functionalist perspective views social stratification as a necessary mechanism that ensures the most important positions in society are filled by the most qualified individuals.
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Understanding the Functionalist Perspective on Social Stratification
The functionalist perspective, primarily associated with sociologist Émile Durkheim, views social stratification as an essential component of society that serves several important functions.
1. Role Allocation
- Social stratification plays a key role in assigning individuals to various roles within society.
- Different positions in the social hierarchy require different levels of skills and expertise, which helps ensure that the most qualified individuals occupy critical roles.
2. Motivation and Incentives
- It provides motivation for individuals to strive for higher status positions, as these often come with greater rewards.
- The promise of higher wages, prestige, and power encourages individuals to invest in education and training.
3. Cohesion and Stability
- By establishing a structured hierarchy, social stratification contributes to social order and cohesion.
- It creates a sense of belonging and identity within different social groups, promoting community solidarity.
4. Functional Necessity
- Functionalists argue that without stratification, society would face challenges in organizing itself effectively.
- It facilitates the smooth functioning of society by ensuring that all necessary roles are filled and that individuals are motivated to perform their duties.
In summary, the functionalist perspective sees social stratification as a necessary mechanism that organizes society, motivates individuals, and ensures stability and continuity. It is viewed as beneficial rather than detrimental, contrasting with perspectives that see it as purely exploitative or unnecessary.
The functionalist perspective, primarily associated with sociologist Émile Durkheim, views social stratification as an essential component of society that serves several important functions.
1. Role Allocation
- Social stratification plays a key role in assigning individuals to various roles within society.
- Different positions in the social hierarchy require different levels of skills and expertise, which helps ensure that the most qualified individuals occupy critical roles.
2. Motivation and Incentives
- It provides motivation for individuals to strive for higher status positions, as these often come with greater rewards.
- The promise of higher wages, prestige, and power encourages individuals to invest in education and training.
3. Cohesion and Stability
- By establishing a structured hierarchy, social stratification contributes to social order and cohesion.
- It creates a sense of belonging and identity within different social groups, promoting community solidarity.
4. Functional Necessity
- Functionalists argue that without stratification, society would face challenges in organizing itself effectively.
- It facilitates the smooth functioning of society by ensuring that all necessary roles are filled and that individuals are motivated to perform their duties.
In summary, the functionalist perspective sees social stratification as a necessary mechanism that organizes society, motivates individuals, and ensures stability and continuity. It is viewed as beneficial rather than detrimental, contrasting with perspectives that see it as purely exploitative or unnecessary.
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Which of the following best describes the functionalist perspective on social stratification?a)Social stratification is unnecessary and hinders social cohesion.b)Social stratification is necessary for placing and motivating individuals within the social structure.c)Social stratification is a form of social control imposed by dominant classes.d)Social stratification is only present in capitalist societies.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following best describes the functionalist perspective on social stratification?a)Social stratification is unnecessary and hinders social cohesion.b)Social stratification is necessary for placing and motivating individuals within the social structure.c)Social stratification is a form of social control imposed by dominant classes.d)Social stratification is only present in capitalist societies.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for Humanities/Arts 2024 is part of Humanities/Arts preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following best describes the functionalist perspective on social stratification?a)Social stratification is unnecessary and hinders social cohesion.b)Social stratification is necessary for placing and motivating individuals within the social structure.c)Social stratification is a form of social control imposed by dominant classes.d)Social stratification is only present in capitalist societies.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Humanities/Arts 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following best describes the functionalist perspective on social stratification?a)Social stratification is unnecessary and hinders social cohesion.b)Social stratification is necessary for placing and motivating individuals within the social structure.c)Social stratification is a form of social control imposed by dominant classes.d)Social stratification is only present in capitalist societies.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Which of the following best describes the functionalist perspective on social stratification?a)Social stratification is unnecessary and hinders social cohesion.b)Social stratification is necessary for placing and motivating individuals within the social structure.c)Social stratification is a form of social control imposed by dominant classes.d)Social stratification is only present in capitalist societies.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for Humanities/Arts 2024 is part of Humanities/Arts preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following best describes the functionalist perspective on social stratification?a)Social stratification is unnecessary and hinders social cohesion.b)Social stratification is necessary for placing and motivating individuals within the social structure.c)Social stratification is a form of social control imposed by dominant classes.d)Social stratification is only present in capitalist societies.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Humanities/Arts 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following best describes the functionalist perspective on social stratification?a)Social stratification is unnecessary and hinders social cohesion.b)Social stratification is necessary for placing and motivating individuals within the social structure.c)Social stratification is a form of social control imposed by dominant classes.d)Social stratification is only present in capitalist societies.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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Which of the following best describes the functionalist perspective on social stratification?a)Social stratification is unnecessary and hinders social cohesion.b)Social stratification is necessary for placing and motivating individuals within the social structure.c)Social stratification is a form of social control imposed by dominant classes.d)Social stratification is only present in capitalist societies.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Which of the following best describes the functionalist perspective on social stratification?a)Social stratification is unnecessary and hinders social cohesion.b)Social stratification is necessary for placing and motivating individuals within the social structure.c)Social stratification is a form of social control imposed by dominant classes.d)Social stratification is only present in capitalist societies.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Which of the following best describes the functionalist perspective on social stratification?a)Social stratification is unnecessary and hinders social cohesion.b)Social stratification is necessary for placing and motivating individuals within the social structure.c)Social stratification is a form of social control imposed by dominant classes.d)Social stratification is only present in capitalist societies.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
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