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A RCC column is said to be short if length to diameter ratio is: _____.
  • a)
    Less than 50
  • b)
    Less than 30
  • c)
    Less than 25
  • d)
    Less than 8
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
A RCC column is said to be short if length to diameter ratio is: _____...
Understanding Short Columns in RCC Structures
Short columns in Reinforced Cement Concrete (RCC) structures play a crucial role in load-bearing systems. The classification of columns as "short" is based on their length-to-diameter ratio.
Length-to-Diameter Ratio
- The length-to-diameter ratio is a critical parameter in determining the behavior of columns under axial load.
- A short column is defined as having a length-to-diameter ratio of less than 8. This means that the column is relatively stout, with its height not significantly exceeding its cross-sectional dimensions.
Why is Length-to-Diameter Ratio Important?
- Load-Bearing Capacity: Short columns are designed to carry higher loads due to their larger cross-sectional area, which provides greater resistance to buckling.
- Behavior under Loads: Unlike slender columns, which may buckle under compression, short columns primarily fail due to crushing of the concrete. This makes them more predictable in their performance under load.
- Design Considerations: In structural design, understanding the classification of columns helps engineers determine the appropriate reinforcement and material specifications needed for safety and performance.
Conclusion
Identifying a column as short (with a length-to-diameter ratio of less than 8) is vital for ensuring structural integrity. It guides engineers in implementing suitable design strategies to manage loads effectively, enhancing the overall strength and durability of the RCC structure.
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