Which among the following is NOT correctly matched w.r.t. Balance of p...
The balance of payments account for one country records all the payments that effect funds transfers between that nation and the rest of the world. Payments from foreigners to the domestic country are credited to the account. These include all foreign payments for exports, payments from foreign tourists for services, investment income made by the domestic country in foreign markets, unilateral transfers and capital inflows.
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Which among the following is NOT correctly matched w.r.t. Balance of p...
Understanding Balance of Payments (BoP)
The Balance of Payments is a comprehensive record of a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world. It consists of two main accounts: the current account and the capital account.
Correct Matchings in Balance of Payments
- Import of goods and services: This is recorded as a debit in the current account because it represents an outflow of domestic currency when goods and services are purchased from abroad.
- Receipts of transfer payments: This is a credit in the current account, as it includes money received from abroad, such as remittances from citizens working in other countries.
- Direct investment receipt: This is recorded as a credit in the capital account, reflecting money flowing into the country from foreign investments.
Incorrect Matching Explained
- Portfolio investment payments: The statement claims it is a debit in the current account, which is incorrect. Portfolio investments refer to investments in financial assets such as stocks and bonds. Payments related to these investments, like dividends or interest received, should be recorded in the capital account, not the current account. Thus, portfolio investment payments do not directly affect the current account.
Conclusion
In summary, option 'C' is correctly identified as the incorrect matching in the context of the Balance of Payments. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for accurate analysis and reporting in economics, especially for financial examinations.