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Which of the following theory was proposed by Montesquieu?
  • a)
     Social Contract theory
  • b)
    Theory of division of power
  • c)
    Theory of popular Sovereignty
  • d)
     Theory of division of labour
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following theory was proposed by Montesquieu?a)Social Con...
Theory of Division of Power by Montesquieu

Montesquieu was a French political philosopher who lived in the 18th century. He is known for his theory of separation of powers, which is also known as the theory of division of power. This theory is one of the most important concepts in modern political science and has influenced the drafting of many constitutions around the world.

Explanation

The theory of division of power suggests that power should be divided among different branches of government to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. This theory is based on the idea that absolute power corrupts absolutely, and that the best way to prevent this from happening is to distribute power among different branches of government.

Montesquieu believed that there should be three separate branches of government - the legislative, executive, and judicial - each with its own distinct powers and responsibilities. The legislative branch would be responsible for making laws, the executive branch would be responsible for enforcing laws, and the judicial branch would be responsible for interpreting laws.

Montesquieu believed that by separating powers in this way, each branch of government would be able to check the power of the other branches, and no one branch would be able to become too powerful. This would help to prevent tyranny and ensure that the government acted in the best interests of the people.

Impact

The theory of division of power has had a significant impact on modern politics. Many modern democracies, including the United States, have incorporated this concept into their constitutions. This has helped to ensure that power is distributed among different branches of government, and that no one branch becomes too powerful.

Conclusion

The theory of division of power proposed by Montesquieu is an important concept in modern political science. It suggests that power should be divided among different branches of government to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. This theory has had a significant impact on modern politics and has helped to ensure that power is distributed among different branches of government.
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Which of the following theory was proposed by Montesquieu?a)Social Con...
Yes this is right. Montesquieu's theory of division of power was that he said that the government should be divided in three parts: judiciary,executive,legislature
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Question No. 47 to 52 are based on the given text. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:In the past, peasants and workers had participated in revolts against increasing taxes and food scarcity.But they lacked the means and programmes to carry out full-scale measures that would bring about a change in the social and economic order. This was left to those groups within the third estate who had become prosperous and had access to education and new ideas. The eighteenth-century witnessed the emergence of social groups, termed the middle class, who earned their wealth through expanding overseas trade and from the manufacture of goods such as woollen and silk textiles that were either exported or bought by the richer members of society. In addition to merchants and manufacturers, the third estate included professions such as lawyers or administrative officials. All of these were educated and believed that no group in society should be privileged by birth. Rather, a person’s social position must depend on his merit. These ideas envisaging a society based on freedom and equal laws and opportunities for all were put forward by philosophers such as John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau.In his Two Treatises of Government, Locke sought to refute the doctrine of the divine and absolute right of the monarch. Rousseau carried the idea forward, proposing a form of government based on a social contract between people and their representatives. In The Spirit of the Laws, Montesquieu proposed a division of power within the government between the legislative, the executive and the judiciary. This model of government was put into force in the USA after the thirteen colonies declared their independence from Britain. The American constitution and its guarantee of individual rights was an important example for political thinkers in France.Q.Match the following

Question No. 47 to 52 are based on the given text. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:In the past, peasants and workers had participated in revolts against increasing taxes and food scarcity.But they lacked the means and programmes to carry out full-scale measures that would bring about a change in the social and economic order. This was left to those groups within the third estate who had become prosperous and had access to education and new ideas. The eighteenth-century witnessed the emergence of social groups, termed the middle class, who earned their wealth through expanding overseas trade and from the manufacture of goods such as woollen and silk textiles that were either exported or bought by the richer members of society. In addition to merchants and manufacturers, the third estate included professions such as lawyers or administrative officials. All of these were educated and believed that no group in society should be privileged by birth. Rather, a person’s social position must depend on his merit. These ideas envisaging a society based on freedom and equal laws and opportunities for all were put forward by philosophers such as John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau.In his Two Treatises of Government, Locke sought to refute the doctrine of the divine and absolute right of the monarch. Rousseau carried the idea forward, proposing a form of government based on a social contract between people and their representatives. In The Spirit of the Laws, Montesquieu proposed a division of power within the government between the legislative, the executive and the judiciary. This model of government was put into force in the USA after the thirteen colonies declared their independence from Britain. The American constitution and its guarantee of individual rights was an important example for political thinkers in France.Q.Refuting the doctrine of divine and absolute right of the monarch was the main idea of ________ which was made public in his ________.

Question No. 47 to 52 are based on the given text. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:In the past, peasants and workers had participated in revolts against increasing taxes and food scarcity.But they lacked the means and programmes to carry out full-scale measures that would bring about a change in the social and economic order. This was left to those groups within the third estate who had become prosperous and had access to education and new ideas. The eighteenth-century witnessed the emergence of social groups, termed the middle class, who earned their wealth through expanding overseas trade and from the manufacture of goods such as woollen and silk textiles that were either exported or bought by the richer members of society. In addition to merchants and manufacturers, the third estate included professions such as lawyers or administrative officials. All of these were educated and believed that no group in society should be privileged by birth. Rather, a person’s social position must depend on his merit. These ideas envisaging a society based on freedom and equal laws and opportunities for all were put forward by philosophers such as John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau.In his Two Treatises of Government, Locke sought to refute the doctrine of the divine and absolute right of the monarch. Rousseau carried the idea forward, proposing a form of government based on a social contract between people and their representatives. In The Spirit of the Laws, Montesquieu proposed a division of power within the government between the legislative, the executive and the judiciary. This model of government was put into force in the USA after the thirteen colonies declared their independence from Britain. The American constitution and its guarantee of individual rights was an important example for political thinkers in France.Q.Which social group emerged in France in the 18th century?

Question No. 47 to 52 are based on the given text. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:In the past, peasants and workers had participated in revolts against increasing taxes and food scarcity.But they lacked the means and programmes to carry out full-scale measures that would bring about a change in the social and economic order. This was left to those groups within the third estate who had become prosperous and had access to education and new ideas. The eighteenth-century witnessed the emergence of social groups, termed the middle class, who earned their wealth through expanding overseas trade and from the manufacture of goods such as woollen and silk textiles that were either exported or bought by the richer members of society. In addition to merchants and manufacturers, the third estate included professions such as lawyers or administrative officials. All of these were educated and believed that no group in society should be privileged by birth. Rather, a person’s social position must depend on his merit. These ideas envisaging a society based on freedom and equal laws and opportunities for all were put forward by philosophers such as John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau.In his Two Treatises of Government, Locke sought to refute the doctrine of the divine and absolute right of the monarch. Rousseau carried the idea forward, proposing a form of government based on a social contract between people and their representatives. In The Spirit of the Laws, Montesquieu proposed a division of power within the government between the legislative, the executive and the judiciary. This model of government was put into force in the USA after the thirteen colonies declared their independence from Britain. The American constitution and its guarantee of individual rights was an important example for political thinkers in France.Q.Such a government should be formed which is based on a social contract between people and their representatives. Who propounded this idea?

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Which of the following theory was proposed by Montesquieu?a)Social Contract theoryb)Theory of division of powerc)Theory of popular Sovereigntyd)Theory of division of labourCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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