What temperature defines a heatwave in hilly areas of India?a) 40°Cb) 35°Cc) 30°Cd) 45°CCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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What temperature defines a heatwave in hilly areas of India?

a)
40°C
b)
35°C
c)
30°C
d)
45°C

Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 3rd November 2024

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What temperature defines a heatwave in hilly areas of India?a) 40°Cb) ...

A heatwave in hilly areas of India is defined as when the maximum temperature reaches or exceeds 30°C. This classification helps meteorologists and health officials to implement necessary precautions and alerts for the population living in these regions, especially during the peak heat months from March to June. Understanding such definitions is crucial for effective disaster management and public health responses.

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Direction: Read the passage given below and answer the following question.The quiet, sleepy, yet mesmerizing village of Mawsynram trounced Cherrapunji to become the wettest place in the world. Mawsynram receives over 10,000 millimetres of rain in a year. A recent study that looked at the rainfall pattern in the past 119 years found a decreasing trend at Cherrapunji and nearby areas. The team analyzed daily rain gauge measurements during 1901–to 2019 and noted that the changes in the Indian Ocean temperature have a huge effect on the rainfall in the region. They also analyzed satellite data and add that there was a reduction in the vegetation area in northeast India in the past two decades, implying that human influence also plays an important role in the changing rainfall patterns. “The traditional way of cultivation known as Jhum cultivation or shifting cultivation is now decreased and being replaced by other methods. Also, previous studies have noted there is sizable deforestation in the region. Our study also saw the decrease in vegetation cover and increase in the areas of cropland mainly from the year 2006 onwards,” says Jayanarayanan Kuttippurath from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur. He is the lead author of the paper published last month in Environmental Research Letters.The analysis showed reductions in vegetation with 104.5 sq km lost per year. On the other hand, there were significant increases in crop-land (182.1 sq km per year) and urban and built-up lands (0.3 sq km per year) during the period 2001–2018. The team noted that the annual mean rainfall for the period 1973–2019 showed decreasing trends of about 0.42 mm per decade. It was statistically significant along with seven stations (Agartala, Cherrapunji, Guwahati, Kailashahar, Pasighat, Shillong, and Silchar).But why study the northeast region? The team writes that since northeast India is mostly hilly and is an extension of the Indo-Gangetic Plains, the region is highly sensitive to changes in regional and global climate. “It has to be noted that the first signs of the effect of climate change will be evident for the extreme cases such as the rainfall at Cherrapunji,” adds the paper. “Northeast India has the highest vegetation cover in India and includes 18 biodiversity hotspots of the world, indicating the importance of the region in terms of its greenery and climate-change sensitivity.”Q. What effects the rainfall in the region?

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Direction: Read the passage given below and answer the following question.The quiet, sleepy, yet mesmerizing village of Mawsynram trounced Cherrapunji to become the wettest place in the world. Mawsynram receives over 10,000 millimetres of rain in a year. A recent study that looked at the rainfall pattern in the past 119 years found a decreasing trend at Cherrapunji and nearby areas. The team analyzed daily rain gauge measurements during 1901–to 2019 and noted that the changes in the Indian Ocean temperature have a huge effect on the rainfall in the region. They also analyzed satellite data and add that there was a reduction in the vegetation area in northeast India in the past two decades, implying that human influence also plays an important role in the changing rainfall patterns. “The traditional way of cultivation known as Jhum cultivation or shifting cultivation is now decreased and being replaced by other methods. Also, previous studies have noted there is sizable deforestation in the region. Our study also saw the decrease in vegetation cover and increase in the areas of cropland mainly from the year 2006 onwards,” says Jayanarayanan Kuttippurath from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur. He is the lead author of the paper published last month in Environmental Research Letters.The analysis showed reductions in vegetation with 104.5 sq km lost per year. On the other hand, there were significant increases in crop-land (182.1 sq km per year) and urban and built-up lands (0.3 sq km per year) during the period 2001–2018. The team noted that the annual mean rainfall for the period 1973–2019 showed decreasing trends of about 0.42 mm per decade. It was statistically significant along with seven stations (Agartala, Cherrapunji, Guwahati, Kailashahar, Pasighat, Shillong, and Silchar).But why study the northeast region? The team writes that since northeast India is mostly hilly and is an extension of the Indo-Gangetic Plains, the region is highly sensitive to changes in regional and global climate. “It has to be noted that the first signs of the effect of climate change will be evident for the extreme cases such as the rainfall at Cherrapunji,” adds the paper. “Northeast India has the highest vegetation cover in India and includes 18 biodiversity hotspots of the world, indicating the importance of the region in terms of its greenery and climate-change sensitivity.”Q. Which of the following given statements/statements is/are correct according to the passage? Northeast India is mostly hilly and is an extension of the Indo-Gangetic Plains. Study also saw a decrease in vegetation cover and an increase in the areas of cropland. The analysis showed reductions in vegetation with 104.5 sq km lost per year.

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Direction: Read the passage given below and answer the following question.The quiet, sleepy, yet mesmerizing village of Mawsynram trounced Cherrapunji to become the wettest place in the world. Mawsynram receives over 10,000 millimetres of rain in a year. A recent study that looked at the rainfall pattern in the past 119 years found a decreasing trend at Cherrapunji and nearby areas. The team analyzed daily rain gauge measurements during 1901–to 2019 and noted that the changes in the Indian Ocean temperature have a huge effect on the rainfall in the region. They also analyzed satellite data and add that there was a reduction in the vegetation area in northeast India in the past two decades, implying that human influence also plays an important role in the changing rainfall patterns. “The traditional way of cultivation known as Jhum cultivation or shifting cultivation is now decreased and being replaced by other methods. Also, previous studies have noted there is sizable deforestation in the region. Our study also saw the decrease in vegetation cover and increase in the areas of cropland mainly from the year 2006 onwards,” says Jayanarayanan Kuttippurath from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur. He is the lead author of the paper published last month in Environmental Research Letters.The analysis showed reductions in vegetation with 104.5 sq km lost per year. On the other hand, there were significant increases in crop-land (182.1 sq km per year) and urban and built-up lands (0.3 sq km per year) during the period 2001–2018. The team noted that the annual mean rainfall for the period 1973–2019 showed decreasing trends of about 0.42 mm per decade. It was statistically significant along with seven stations (Agartala, Cherrapunji, Guwahati, Kailashahar, Pasighat, Shillong, and Silchar).But why study the northeast region? The team writes that since northeast India is mostly hilly and is an extension of the Indo-Gangetic Plains, the region is highly sensitive to changes in regional and global climate. “It has to be noted that the first signs of the effect of climate change will be evident for the extreme cases such as the rainfall at Cherrapunji,” adds the paper. “Northeast India has the highest vegetation cover in India and includes 18 biodiversity hotspots of the world, indicating the importance of the region in terms of its greenery and climate-change sensitivity.”Q. Which region has the highest vegetation cover in India?

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Direction: Read the passage given below and answer the following question.The quiet, sleepy, yet mesmerizing village of Mawsynram trounced Cherrapunji to become the wettest place in the world. Mawsynram receives over 10,000 millimetres of rain in a year. A recent study that looked at the rainfall pattern in the past 119 years found a decreasing trend at Cherrapunji and nearby areas. The team analyzed daily rain gauge measurements during 1901–to 2019 and noted that the changes in the Indian Ocean temperature have a huge effect on the rainfall in the region. They also analyzed satellite data and add that there was a reduction in the vegetation area in northeast India in the past two decades, implying that human influence also plays an important role in the changing rainfall patterns. “The traditional way of cultivation known as Jhum cultivation or shifting cultivation is now decreased and being replaced by other methods. Also, previous studies have noted there is sizable deforestation in the region. Our study also saw the decrease in vegetation cover and increase in the areas of cropland mainly from the year 2006 onwards,” says Jayanarayanan Kuttippurath from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur. He is the lead author of the paper published last month in Environmental Research Letters.The analysis showed reductions in vegetation with 104.5 sq km lost per year. On the other hand, there were significant increases in crop-land (182.1 sq km per year) and urban and built-up lands (0.3 sq km per year) during the period 2001–2018. The team noted that the annual mean rainfall for the period 1973–2019 showed decreasing trends of about 0.42 mm per decade. It was statistically significant along with seven stations (Agartala, Cherrapunji, Guwahati, Kailashahar, Pasighat, Shillong, and Silchar).But why study the northeast region? The team writes that since northeast India is mostly hilly and is an extension of the Indo-Gangetic Plains, the region is highly sensitive to changes in regional and global climate. “It has to be noted that the first signs of the effect of climate change will be evident for the extreme cases such as the rainfall at Cherrapunji,” adds the paper. “Northeast India has the highest vegetation cover in India and includes 18 biodiversity hotspots of the world, indicating the importance of the region in terms of its greenery and climate-change sensitivity.”Q. What is the antonym of the word "mesmerizing"?

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Direction: Read the passage given below and answer the following question.The quiet, sleepy, yet mesmerizing village of Mawsynram trounced Cherrapunji to become the wettest place in the world. Mawsynram receives over 10,000 millimetres of rain in a year. A recent study that looked at the rainfall pattern in the past 119 years found a decreasing trend at Cherrapunji and nearby areas. The team analyzed daily rain gauge measurements during 1901–to 2019 and noted that the changes in the Indian Ocean temperature have a huge effect on the rainfall in the region. They also analyzed satellite data and add that there was a reduction in the vegetation area in northeast India in the past two decades, implying that human influence also plays an important role in the changing rainfall patterns. “The traditional way of cultivation known as Jhum cultivation or shifting cultivation is now decreased and being replaced by other methods. Also, previous studies have noted there is sizable deforestation in the region. Our study also saw the decrease in vegetation cover and increase in the areas of cropland mainly from the year 2006 onwards,” says Jayanarayanan Kuttippurath from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur. He is the lead author of the paper published last month in Environmental Research Letters.The analysis showed reductions in vegetation with 104.5 sq km lost per year. On the other hand, there were significant increases in crop-land (182.1 sq km per year) and urban and built-up lands (0.3 sq km per year) during the period 2001–2018. The team noted that the annual mean rainfall for the period 1973–2019 showed decreasing trends of about 0.42 mm per decade. It was statistically significant along with seven stations (Agartala, Cherrapunji, Guwahati, Kailashahar, Pasighat, Shillong, and Silchar).But why study the northeast region? The team writes that since northeast India is mostly hilly and is an extension of the Indo-Gangetic Plains, the region is highly sensitive to changes in regional and global climate. “It has to be noted that the first signs of the effect of climate change will be evident for the extreme cases such as the rainfall at Cherrapunji,” adds the paper. “Northeast India has the highest vegetation cover in India and includes 18 biodiversity hotspots of the world, indicating the importance of the region in terms of its greenery and climate-change sensitivity.”Q. Which traditional way of cultivation is now decreased?

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