Centralized Economy
The Soviet system after World War II was characterized by a centralized economy. The state controlled all aspects of economic production and distribution, eliminating private ownership and market competition. This approach aimed to ensure that resources were allocated according to the state’s priorities rather than individual desires.

• State Planning: Economic activities were planned through a series of Five-Year Plans, which set ambitious production targets for industries and agriculture.
• Control of Resources: The government owned all means of production, including factories, farms, and natural resources, directing them to achieve national goals.

Authoritarian Political Structure
The Soviet Union established an authoritarian political structure, where the Communist Party held absolute power. Political dissent was not tolerated, leading to severe repression of opposition.

• Single-Party Rule: The Communist Party was the only legal political party, monopolizing political power and decision-making processes.
• Suppression of Dissent: The regime engaged in widespread censorship, political purges, and imprisonment of those who opposed the state.

Ideological Propaganda
The Soviet system heavily relied on ideological propaganda to maintain control and promote the principles of Marxism-Leninism. This propaganda permeated all aspects of life.

• Education and Media: The state controlled education and media, promoting socialist values and glorifying the achievements of the party.
• Cult of Personality: Leaders like Joseph Stalin were elevated to almost religious status, fostering loyalty and devotion among the populace.

Social Welfare Programs
Despite its authoritarian nature, the Soviet system implemented extensive social welfare programs aimed at improving the living standards of its citizens.

• Universal Healthcare: The state provided free healthcare services to all citizens, ensuring access to medical care.
• Education for All: The government prioritized education, resulting in high literacy rates and access to higher education for many.