An agreement enforceable by law is aa)Promise.b)Contract.c)Obligation....
Section 2 (h) of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 defines a contract as an agreement enforceable by law. In other words, an
agreement which can be enforced in a court of law is known as a contract. According to Salmond, a contract is an agreement creating and defining obligations between the parties’. Sir William Anson defines a contract as a legally binding agreement made between two or more persons by which rights are acquired by one or more to acts or forbearances on the part of the other or others’. Hence, a contract is an agreement between two or more persons which is intended to have legal consequences. It is clear from the above definition of the contract that there are two elements of a contract;
- An agreement, and
- Legal obligation.
An agreement enforceable by law is aa)Promise.b)Contract.c)Obligation....
Explanation:
A contract is an agreement between two or more parties that is enforceable by law. It is a legally binding agreement that creates an obligation between the parties. The parties to the contract are bound by the terms of the contract and can be held liable for any breach of the contract.
Elements of a Contract:
For a contract to be enforceable by law, it must have the following elements:
1. Offer: There must be a clear offer made by one party to another.
2. Acceptance: The offer must be accepted by the other party.
3. Consideration: There must be something of value exchanged between the parties.
4. Intention to create legal relations: The parties must have the intention to create a legally binding agreement.
5. Capacity: The parties must have the capacity to enter into a contract.
6. Legality: The purpose of the contract must be legal.
Types of Contracts:
There are different types of contracts, including:
1. Express Contract: This is a contract where the terms are explicitly stated in writing or verbally.
2. Implied Contract: This is a contract where the terms are not explicitly stated but can be inferred from the actions of the parties.
3. Unilateral Contract: This is a contract where one party makes a promise in exchange for the other party's performance.
4. Bilateral Contract: This is a contract where both parties make promises to each other.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, a contract is an agreement between two or more parties that is enforceable by law. It is a legally binding agreement that creates an obligation between the parties. For a contract to be enforceable, it must have the necessary elements, including an offer, acceptance, consideration, intention to create legal relations, capacity, and legality.