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If A and B are integers, is the product AB even?
  • a)
    Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient to answer the question asked.
  • b)
    Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient to answer the question asked.
  • c)
    BOTH statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are sufficient to answer the question asked, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question asked.
  • d)
    EACH statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question asked.
  • e)
    Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient to answer the question asked, and additional data specific to the problem are needed.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
If A and B are integers, is the product AB even?a)Statement (1) ALONE ...
Steps 1 & 2: Understand Question and Draw Inferences
Given: Integers A and B
To find: Is the product AB even?
  • The answer will be YES if at least one of A and B is even
Step 3: Analyze Statement 1 independently
  • In the above equation, 2AB and 10A will always be even. So, we can write:
Case 1: B is even
  • Then, B2 and 3B will both be even
  • The difference of B2 – 3B will be Even as well
  • A2 + Even  = Even
  • This is possible only if A is even
  • Since both A and B are even, the product AB will be even
Case 2: B is odd
  • Then, B2 and 3B will both be odd
  • The difference of B2 – 3B will be Even
  • A2 + Even  = Even
  • This is possible only if A is even
  • Since A is even, the product AB will be even
This means, the product AB is definitely even.
Statement 1 is sufficient to answer the question
Step 4: Analyze Statement 2 independently
  • The left hand side of this equation is the difference of 2 even terms. So, the left hand side is Even
  • This means, the Right hand side of the equation must be Even as well. So, we can write:
13A2 - AB =Even
  • Case 1: B is even
    • Then, AB is even
    • Since the above equation holds true, 13A2 must be Even as well.
    • This means, A is even as well (since 13A2 has the same even-odd nature as A)
    • Since both A and B are even, the product AB is Even.
 
  • Case 2: B is odd
    • Then, AB has the same even-odd nature as A
    • Also, 13A2 will have the same even-odd nature as A
    • Thus, the left hand side of the equation has the difference of two terms which are either both odd or both even.
    • We know that Odd – Odd = Even and Even- Even = Even
    • Thus, the above equation will be satisfied whether A is even or odd
    • If A is even, then the product AB will be even
    • But if A is odd, then the product AB will be odd
  • Thus, we see that the product AB may be either even or odd. Statement 2 is not sufficient to determine a definite answer about the even-odd nature of AB.
 
Step 5: Analyze Both Statements Together (if needed)
  • Since we’ve already arrived at a unique answer in Step 3, this step is not required
  • Answer: Option A
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Most Upvoted Answer
If A and B are integers, is the product AB even?a)Statement (1) ALONE ...
Steps 1 & 2: Understand Question and Draw Inferences
Given: Integers A and B
To find: Is the product AB even?
  • The answer will be YES if at least one of A and B is even
Step 3: Analyze Statement 1 independently
  • In the above equation, 2AB and 10A will always be even. So, we can write:
Case 1: B is even
  • Then, B2 and 3B will both be even
  • The difference of B2 – 3B will be Even as well
  • A2 + Even  = Even
  • This is possible only if A is even
  • Since both A and B are even, the product AB will be even
Case 2: B is odd
  • Then, B2 and 3B will both be odd
  • The difference of B2 – 3B will be Even
  • A2 + Even  = Even
  • This is possible only if A is even
  • Since A is even, the product AB will be even
This means, the product AB is definitely even.
Statement 1 is sufficient to answer the question
Step 4: Analyze Statement 2 independently
  • The left hand side of this equation is the difference of 2 even terms. So, the left hand side is Even
  • This means, the Right hand side of the equation must be Even as well. So, we can write:
13A2 - AB =Even
  • Case 1: B is even
    • Then, AB is even
    • Since the above equation holds true, 13A2 must be Even as well.
    • This means, A is even as well (since 13A2 has the same even-odd nature as A)
    • Since both A and B are even, the product AB is Even.
 
  • Case 2: B is odd
    • Then, AB has the same even-odd nature as A
    • Also, 13A2 will have the same even-odd nature as A
    • Thus, the left hand side of the equation has the difference of two terms which are either both odd or both even.
    • We know that Odd – Odd = Even and Even- Even = Even
    • Thus, the above equation will be satisfied whether A is even or odd
    • If A is even, then the product AB will be even
    • But if A is odd, then the product AB will be odd
  • Thus, we see that the product AB may be either even or odd. Statement 2 is not sufficient to determine a definite answer about the even-odd nature of AB.
 
Step 5: Analyze Both Statements Together (if needed)
  • Since we’ve already arrived at a unique answer in Step 3, this step is not required
  • Answer: Option A
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If A and B are integers, is the product AB even?a)Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient to answer the question asked.b)Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient to answer the question asked.c)BOTH statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are sufficient to answer the question asked, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question asked.d)EACH statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question asked.e)Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient to answer the question asked, and additional data specific to the problem are needed.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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