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What is the primary objective of the 'One Day One Genome' initiative introduced by the Department of Biotechnology in India?
  • a)
    To sequence the genomes of all known animal species in India
  • b)
    To investigate India's unique microbial species and their contributions to various sectors
  • c)
    To develop new agricultural products through synthetic biology
  • d)
    To promote international collaboration in genome research
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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What is the primary objective of the 'One Day One Genome' initiative i...
The 'One Day One Genome' initiative primarily aims to explore India's distinct microbial species and their significant contributions to agriculture, environmental sustainability, and human health. By sequencing these genomes, the initiative facilitates a deeper understanding of these microorganisms, which can lead to innovations and applications that benefit multiple sectors. Additionally, the initiative ensures that genomic data is publicly accessible, fostering scientific collaboration and community engagement. An interesting fact is that microbial genomes play a crucial role in nutrient cycling, which is essential for soil fertility and agricultural productivity.
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Directions: Read the passage and answer the question that follows.If I say that Indian agriculture has the potential to double or even triple its output in the next 15-20 years, many people will laugh it away. But the reality is that many countries have done it and we can do it.India, China and Israel started off their new political journey in late 1940s, but today China's per capita income in dollar terms is almost five times that of India, and Israel's almost 20 times higher than India. Agriculture contributes just 8 per cent of overall GDP in China compared to about 17 per cent in India, and only 1 per cent in Israel. Over a period of time, people have moved out of agriculture. About 26 per cent of China's workforce is in agriculture, in Israel this is less than 1 percent while India is still stuck with 42 per cent of its workforce in agriculture.China, as many would know, started off its economic reforms in 1978 by taking up agriculture first. It dismantled its commune system of land holdings and liberated agri-markets that allowed farmers to get much higher prices for their produce. As a result, in 1978-84, farmers' incomes in China increased by almost 14 per cent per annum, more than doubling in six years.In India, the 1991 reforms bypassed agriculture. There was only some indirect effect when tariffs on manufactured goods were reduced. But Indian agri-food policies remained more consumer-oriented with a view to "protect the poor". In the process, they never allowed farmers to enjoy the best prices they could get from free markets within India or abroad. The net result of all this was farmers' incomes remained low and so did those of landless agri-labourers.India can learn from other countries. Israel offers something unique: How to turn a desert into cultivating high-value crops for exports (citrus fruits, dates, olives) by recycling urban waste water for agriculture, by de-salinisation of sea waters. Water accounting in Israel is something exemplary.Q. Which of the following will the author of this passage agree with the most?

In a democratic society, it is the state that has the ultimate responsibility for ushering development to its citizens. In India, through the progressive interpretation of the Constitution and its laws and policies, the scope of development has been significantly broadened to include not just economic progress for citizens, but also promotion of social justice, gender equity, inclusion, citizen's awareness, empowerment and improved quality of life. To achieve this holistic vision of development, the state requires the constructive and collaborative engagement of the civil society in its various developmental activities and programs. Non-governmental organisations (NGOs) as the operational arm of the civil society therefore have an important role in the development processes.However, to the contrary, the Central Bureau of Investigation raided Amnesty International's offices in Bengaluru and Delhi based on allegations that the NGO had violated provisions of the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act, 2010, and of the Indian Penal Code.Amnesty has been vocal about human rights abuses, notably in Jammu and Kashmir and Assam. This is worrying given that international funding is crucial for NGOs to function. The contribution of NGOs to human rights and public awareness is significant in India. Most NGOs are neither politically powerful nor have great financial capacity. Thus there is a power imbalance in this struggle, exacerbated by financial restraints on organisations.The FCRA regulates the receipt of funding from sources outside of India to NGOs working in India. It prohibits receipt of foreign contribution "for any activities detrimental to the national interest or public interest".The restrictions have serious consequences on both the rights to free speech and freedom of association under Articles 19(1) (

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What is the primary objective of the 'One Day One Genome' initiative introduced by the Department of Biotechnology in India?a) To sequence the genomes of all known animal species in Indiab) To investigate India's unique microbial species and their contributions to various sectorsc) To develop new agricultural products through synthetic biologyd) To promote international collaboration in genome researchCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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What is the primary objective of the 'One Day One Genome' initiative introduced by the Department of Biotechnology in India?a) To sequence the genomes of all known animal species in Indiab) To investigate India's unique microbial species and their contributions to various sectorsc) To develop new agricultural products through synthetic biologyd) To promote international collaboration in genome researchCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for CLAT 2024 is part of CLAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus. Information about What is the primary objective of the 'One Day One Genome' initiative introduced by the Department of Biotechnology in India?a) To sequence the genomes of all known animal species in Indiab) To investigate India's unique microbial species and their contributions to various sectorsc) To develop new agricultural products through synthetic biologyd) To promote international collaboration in genome researchCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CLAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for What is the primary objective of the 'One Day One Genome' initiative introduced by the Department of Biotechnology in India?a) To sequence the genomes of all known animal species in Indiab) To investigate India's unique microbial species and their contributions to various sectorsc) To develop new agricultural products through synthetic biologyd) To promote international collaboration in genome researchCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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