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What is the main reason why gases are highly compressible compared to liquids and solids?
  • a)
    High density
  • b)
    Low intermolecular space
  • c)
    High kinetic energy
  • d)
    Large intermolecular space
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
What is the main reason why gases are highly compressible compared to ...
Gases are highly compressible because they have large intermolecular spaces between particles, allowing them to be compressed into a smaller volume. This is due to the negligible forces of attraction between gas particles.
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What is the main reason why gases are highly compressible compared to ...
Understanding Gas Compressibility
Gases are known for their ability to be compressed easily, unlike liquids and solids. The main reason for this phenomenon lies in the structure and behavior of gas molecules.
Large Intermolecular Space
- Gases have significant amounts of space between their molecules, known as intermolecular space.
- This space allows gas molecules to move freely and spread out when pressure is applied.
- When you compress a gas, the molecules can be forced closer together due to this abundant space.
Comparison with Liquids and Solids
- In liquids, the intermolecular space is much smaller than in gases, which means there is less room to compress them.
- Solids have tightly packed molecules, making them nearly incompressible.
Kinetic Energy of Molecules
- Although gases exhibit high kinetic energy, which contributes to their movement, the compressibility is primarily due to the large intermolecular space.
- Molecules in a gas are in constant motion, which allows them to fill any container and adapt to changes in pressure.
Conclusion
- The key takeaway is that the large intermolecular space in gases allows them to be compressed significantly.
- Understanding this property helps us grasp how gases behave differently from liquids and solids in various situations.
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