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Which type of diabetes is characterized by the immune system attacking insulin-producing beta cells?
- a)Type 1 Diabetes
- b)Type 2 Diabetes
- c)Gestational Diabetes
- d)Prediabetes
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which type of diabetes is characterized by the immune system attacking...
Type 1 Diabetes is characterized by an autoimmune response in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. This condition typically leads to very little or no insulin production and is often diagnosed in children and young adults. Understanding this type of diabetes is critical for developing targeted therapies and interventions to manage and treat those affected.
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Which type of diabetes is characterized by the immune system attacking...
Understanding Type 1 Diabetes
Type 1 Diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. This leads to a complete lack of insulin, which is crucial for regulating blood sugar levels.
Key Characteristics of Type 1 Diabetes:
- Autoimmune Reaction: The immune system identifies beta cells as foreign and attacks them.
- Insulin Deficiency: As beta cells are destroyed, insulin production decreases, leading to hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels).
- Onset: Typically manifests in childhood or young adulthood, but can occur at any age.
- Symptoms: Common symptoms include excessive thirst, frequent urination, extreme fatigue, and unexpected weight loss.
Contrasting with Other Types of Diabetes:
- Type 2 Diabetes: Primarily characterized by insulin resistance, where the body does not effectively use insulin. It is not an autoimmune condition.
- Gestational Diabetes: Develops during pregnancy and usually resolves after childbirth. It involves insulin resistance but does not involve the immune system destroying beta cells.
- Prediabetes: A state where blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be classified as diabetes. It is often reversible and typically associated with insulin resistance.
Conclusion:
Type 1 Diabetes is unique due to its autoimmune nature, distinguishing it from other forms of diabetes. Understanding this helps in recognizing symptoms and the importance of insulin therapy in management and treatment.
Type 1 Diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. This leads to a complete lack of insulin, which is crucial for regulating blood sugar levels.
Key Characteristics of Type 1 Diabetes:
- Autoimmune Reaction: The immune system identifies beta cells as foreign and attacks them.
- Insulin Deficiency: As beta cells are destroyed, insulin production decreases, leading to hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels).
- Onset: Typically manifests in childhood or young adulthood, but can occur at any age.
- Symptoms: Common symptoms include excessive thirst, frequent urination, extreme fatigue, and unexpected weight loss.
Contrasting with Other Types of Diabetes:
- Type 2 Diabetes: Primarily characterized by insulin resistance, where the body does not effectively use insulin. It is not an autoimmune condition.
- Gestational Diabetes: Develops during pregnancy and usually resolves after childbirth. It involves insulin resistance but does not involve the immune system destroying beta cells.
- Prediabetes: A state where blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be classified as diabetes. It is often reversible and typically associated with insulin resistance.
Conclusion:
Type 1 Diabetes is unique due to its autoimmune nature, distinguishing it from other forms of diabetes. Understanding this helps in recognizing symptoms and the importance of insulin therapy in management and treatment.
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Which type of diabetes is characterized by the immune system attacking insulin-producing beta cells?a) Type 1 Diabetesb) Type 2 Diabetesc) Gestational Diabetesd) PrediabetesCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Bank Exams 2025 is part of Bank Exams preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Bank Exams exam syllabus. Information about Which type of diabetes is characterized by the immune system attacking insulin-producing beta cells?a) Type 1 Diabetesb) Type 2 Diabetesc) Gestational Diabetesd) PrediabetesCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Bank Exams 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which type of diabetes is characterized by the immune system attacking insulin-producing beta cells?a) Type 1 Diabetesb) Type 2 Diabetesc) Gestational Diabetesd) PrediabetesCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Which type of diabetes is characterized by the immune system attacking insulin-producing beta cells?a) Type 1 Diabetesb) Type 2 Diabetesc) Gestational Diabetesd) PrediabetesCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Bank Exams 2025 is part of Bank Exams preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Bank Exams exam syllabus. Information about Which type of diabetes is characterized by the immune system attacking insulin-producing beta cells?a) Type 1 Diabetesb) Type 2 Diabetesc) Gestational Diabetesd) PrediabetesCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Bank Exams 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which type of diabetes is characterized by the immune system attacking insulin-producing beta cells?a) Type 1 Diabetesb) Type 2 Diabetesc) Gestational Diabetesd) PrediabetesCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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