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Which ancient university was established by the emperor Dharmpala of Pal dynasty in the 8th century and was famous for religious teachings?
  • a)
    Nalanda
  • b)
    Taxila
  • c)
    Vikramshila
  • d)
    Vallabhi
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which ancient university was established by the emperor Dharmpala of P...
Vikramshila, established by Emperor Dharmpala of the Pal dynasty in the 8th century, was well-known for its focus on religious teachings. The university had a significant impact on the dissemination of knowledge in the field of religion and attracted scholars from various regions.
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Which ancient university was established by the emperor Dharmpala of P...
Ancient University Established by Emperor Dharmapala
Emperor Dharmapala of the Pala dynasty is credited with the establishment of the renowned university known as Vikramshila in the 8th century. This institution played a significant role in the academic and religious landscape of ancient India.
Vikramshila University
- Foundation: Vikramshila was founded by Dharmapala to promote Buddhist learning and teachings.
- Significance: It became a prominent center for Buddhist studies, attracting scholars from various regions, including Tibet and Central Asia.
- Curriculum: The university focused on a diverse range of subjects, including philosophy, logic, grammar, and medical sciences, all under the umbrella of Buddhist teachings.
Comparison with Other Universities
- Nalada: While Nalanda was also a significant center for learning, Vikramshila was specifically established to counter the decline of Nalanda and to enhance Buddhist scholarship.
- Taxila: Taxila, an ancient university, predates Vikramshila and was known for its diverse courses but was not solely focused on Buddhism.
- Vallabhi: Vallabhi was another important university but primarily emphasized Jain studies rather than Buddhist teachings.
Legacy of Vikramshila
- Cultural Impact: Vikramshila significantly influenced the spread of Buddhism in Asia, particularly in Tibet, where its teachings were carried by monks.
- Decline: The university eventually declined due to invasions and the rise of other educational institutions, but its legacy remains vital in the history of education.
In summary, Vikramshila, established by Emperor Dharmapala, stands out as a beacon of Buddhist learning and religious teachings in ancient India.
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