Solar energy is an example of a renewable resource. Renewable resources are those that can be naturally replenished or regenerated within a reasonably short period of time. Solar energy is derived from the sun, which is a virtually inexhaustible source of power.

1. Renewable Resource Explanation:
Solar energy is considered a renewable resource because it relies on the continuous and abundant energy provided by the sun. The sun's energy is harnessed through various technologies such as solar panels and solar thermal systems to generate electricity or heat. Unlike non-renewable resources like fossil fuels, solar energy is not depleted or consumed during its use. As long as the sun continues to shine, we can harness solar energy, making it a sustainable and renewable source of power.

2. Non-Renewable Resource Explanation:
In contrast, non-renewable resources such as coal, oil, and natural gas are finite and will eventually be depleted. These resources are formed over millions of years and cannot be replenished within a human lifetime. Once they are extracted and used, they cannot be easily replaced. Non-renewable resources also have detrimental environmental impacts, such as air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, which further contribute to climate change.

3. Benefits of Solar Energy:
Solar energy offers several advantages over non-renewable energy sources. Firstly, it is clean and does not produce any greenhouse gas emissions during operation, reducing the impact on climate change. Secondly, solar energy systems can be installed on rooftops or in open areas, making it a decentralized and localized resource that can provide electricity to remote or off-grid areas. Additionally, solar energy can help reduce dependence on non-renewable resources, enhancing energy security and reducing the risk of price volatility.

4. Limitations of Solar Energy:
Despite its numerous benefits, solar energy also has some limitations. The availability of solar energy is dependent on sunlight, making it intermittent and variable. It is not always possible to harness solar energy during cloudy days or at night. However, advancements in energy storage technologies are addressing this limitation by enabling the storage of excess solar energy for later use. The initial installation cost of solar energy systems can also be higher compared to traditional energy sources, although the long-term operational costs are significantly lower.

In conclusion, solar energy is a prime example of a renewable resource. Its abundance, sustainability, and environmental benefits make it a crucial part of the transition towards a cleaner and more sustainable energy future.