State whether the following statement is True or False:The substance t...
When a substance dissolves in a liquid to make a solution, it is called a solute. For example, when you mix salt in water and it disappears, salt is the solute. This makes the statement TRUE.
State whether the following statement is True or False:The substance t...
Understanding Solute and Solution
The statement is indeed True. Here’s why:
Definition of Solute
- A solute is a substance that is dissolved in a solvent to form a solution.
- For example, when you add sugar to water, sugar acts as the solute.
Role of Solvent
- A solvent is the liquid in which the solute dissolves.
- In the previous example, water is the solvent.
Formation of Solution
- When a solute dissolves in a solvent, it creates a solution.
- Solutions are homogeneous mixtures, meaning the solute is evenly distributed throughout the solvent.
Examples for Clarity
- Saltwater: Here, salt is the solute and water is the solvent.
- Sugar in Coffee: Sugar dissolves in coffee, where sugar is the solute and coffee is the solvent.
Conclusion
- Therefore, the statement correctly identifies the role of a solute in the process of forming a solution.
- The correct answer is option 'A', confirming that a solute is indeed the substance that dissolves in a liquid to form a solution.
This fundamental concept is crucial in understanding mixtures and solutions in science.