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What is the primary economic activity of the Soliga tribal community?
  • a)
    Agriculture
  • b)
    Handicrafts
  • c)
    Shifting cultivation
  • d)
    Fishing
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
What is the primary economic activity of the Soliga tribal community?a...
Overview of the Soliga Tribal Community
The Soliga tribal community predominantly resides in the forested regions of southern India, particularly in Karnataka. Their lifestyle and economic activities are closely tied to their environment and cultural practices.
Primary Economic Activity: Shifting Cultivation
The correct answer to the primary economic activity of the Soliga tribal community is shifting cultivation, commonly referred to as "slash-and-burn" agriculture. This practice involves the following aspects:
  • Definition: Shifting cultivation is a farming technique where land is cleared and cultivated for a few years before being left fallow to regenerate.
  • Process: The Soliga community typically clears a patch of forest land by cutting and burning vegetation. This enriches the soil with nutrients, allowing them to grow crops such as millets, pulses, and vegetables.
  • Fallow Period: After a few years of cultivation, the land is left fallow to replenish its fertility, during which time the community may move to a different plot.
  • Cultural Significance: This practice aligns with the Soliga’s deep-rooted cultural connection to nature and their sustainable approach to utilizing forest resources.
  • Challenges: Modern pressures such as deforestation and land conversion have posed challenges to their traditional practices, impacting their livelihood.

Conclusion
Shifting cultivation remains integral to the Soliga community's identity and sustenance. Understanding their traditional practices provides insight into their relationship with the environment and the challenges they face in contemporary society.
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What is the primary economic activity of the Soliga tribal community?a...
The Soliga tribal community primarily engages in shifting cultivation as their traditional economic activity. This method involves moving from one area to another to cultivate crops, allowing the land to regenerate while they utilize other forest resources. An interesting fact about the Soliga is their sustainable practices in forest produce collection, which reflect their commitment to coexisting harmoniously with nature. This not only supports their livelihoods but also plays a critical role in the conservation of biodiversity in their habitat.
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