Archaeological Sources:
- Archaeological sources are physical remains left behind by past civilizations such as artifacts, structures, or human remains.
- These sources provide direct evidence of past human activities and help in reconstructing ancient societies, cultures, and lifestyles.
- Examples of archaeological sources include pottery, tools, buildings, burial sites, and ancient settlements.
- Archaeological sources are typically found through excavation, surveying, and analysis of material culture.

Literary Sources:
- Literary sources are written or recorded documents from the past, such as inscriptions, manuscripts, scrolls, or oral traditions.
- These sources provide indirect evidence of historical events, beliefs, customs, and social structures of ancient societies.
- Examples of literary sources include epic poems, historical chronicles, religious texts, and legal documents.
- Literary sources are analyzed for their content, language, context, and authorship to understand the historical context in which they were produced.

Differences:
- Nature: Archaeological sources are physical artifacts, while literary sources are written or recorded documents.
- Direct vs. Indirect Evidence: Archaeological sources provide direct evidence of past activities, whereas literary sources offer indirect evidence through interpretation.
- Interpretation: Archaeological sources require analysis and interpretation based on material culture, while literary sources need linguistic and contextual analysis.
- Survival: Archaeological sources are subject to decay and destruction over time, while literary sources can be preserved in various forms for centuries.
In conclusion, both archaeological and literary sources are valuable in reconstructing the past, but they each have their own strengths and limitations in providing insights into ancient civilizations.