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What was the main motive of the Swadeshi and Boycott movement?
  • a)
    Human Rights for Prisoners of War
  • b)
    Opposition to the partition in Bengal
  • c)
    Right to Clean Water
  • d)
    Right to Education for Indians
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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What was the main motive of the Swadeshi and Boycott movement?a)Human ...
Understanding the Swadeshi and Boycott Movement
The Swadeshi and Boycott movement emerged as a significant response to British colonial rule in India, particularly in relation to the partition of Bengal in 1905.
Main Motive: Opposition to the Partition of Bengal
- The British government decided to partition Bengal under the pretext of administrative efficiency. However, the real motive was to weaken the nationalist movement by dividing the Hindu and Muslim populations.
- This partition sparked widespread anger among Indians who saw it as a deliberate attempt to sow discord and weaken the unity of the Indian people.
Swadeshi Movement
- The Swadeshi movement encouraged Indians to promote indigenous goods and boycott British products.
- By supporting local industries, Indians aimed to reduce economic dependence on Britain and foster national pride.
Boycott of British Goods
- The boycott included not only British goods but also British institutions and services, reinforcing the message of self-reliance.
- This movement saw massive participation from various sections of society, including students, merchants, and political leaders.
Impact of the Movement
- The Swadeshi and Boycott movement helped to mobilize the masses against British rule and laid the foundation for future struggles for independence.
- It highlighted the importance of unity and collective action among Indians, transcending regional and communal differences.
In summary, the main motive of the Swadeshi and Boycott movement was to oppose the partition of Bengal, which was viewed as a tactic to divide and weaken the Indian nationalist movement.
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What was the main motive of the Swadeshi and Boycott movement?a)Human ...
The Swadeshi and Boycott movement was primarily aimed at opposing the partition of Bengal in 1905. The movement had several key objectives:
  • To promote the use of Indian-made goods and reduce dependency on British imports.
  • To encourage national unity and self-reliance among Indians.
  • To protest against the British decision to divide Bengal, which was seen as an attempt to weaken Indian solidarity.
Overall, the movement sought to strengthen Indian identity and resistance against colonial rule.
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