Despite the return of Indira Gandhi to power in 1980, the relations between the two countries continued to improve gradually, although India did not support the United States in its role in the Soviet invasion and occupation of Afghanistan.

The U.S.-India strategic partnership is founded on shared values including a commitment to democracy and upholding the rules-based international system. The United States and India have shared interests in promoting global security, stability, and economic prosperity through trade, investment, and connectivity.

India's Relations with the USA

India and the United States share a multifaceted relationship that encompasses various areas such as trade, defense, education, technology, and strategic cooperation. Over the years, the ties between these two countries have strengthened significantly, evolving into a strategic partnership that plays a crucial role in shaping regional and global dynamics.

Historical Background:
- The diplomatic relations between India and the USA were established in 1947, soon after India gained its independence from British rule.
- The relationship initially faced challenges due to Cold War dynamics, with India pursuing a non-aligned foreign policy and the USA leaning towards Pakistan.
- However, significant strides were made in the bilateral relationship during the 1990s and early 2000s, particularly after India's economic liberalization and the end of the Cold War.

Strategic Cooperation:
- In recent years, India and the USA have deepened their strategic cooperation, particularly in defense and security matters.
- The two nations conduct regular military exercises, intelligence sharing, and defense technology transfer programs.
- The signing of the Logistics Exchange Memorandum of Agreement (LEMOA) in 2016 and the Communications Compatibility and Security Agreement (COMCASA) in 2018 further enhanced defense cooperation.

Economic Ties:
- Trade and economic relations between India and the USA have witnessed significant growth.
- The USA is one of India's largest trading partners, and both countries have been actively engaged in bilateral trade negotiations.
- The signing of the US-India Trade Deal in 2020 aimed to address various trade issues and promote economic growth.

Educational and Cultural Exchanges:
- Educational and cultural exchanges between India and the USA have flourished, with a large number of Indian students pursuing higher education in American universities.
- The Fulbright program, scholarships, and research collaborations have facilitated academic and cultural exchanges between the two countries.

Shared Democratic Values:
- India and the USA share common democratic values, which serve as a foundation for their cooperation.
- Both countries emphasize human rights, freedom of speech, and religious pluralism.

Regional and Global Cooperation:
- India and the USA collaborate on various regional and global issues, including counterterrorism, climate change, and peacekeeping efforts.
- The two nations have worked closely in forums such as the United Nations, G20, and ASEAN.

Conclusion:
India's relations with the USA have evolved significantly, moving from a complex history to a strategic partnership. The two countries have cooperated in various domains, including defense, trade, education, and regional cooperation. The strong bilateral ties between India and the USA play a crucial role in shaping the geopolitics of the Indo-Pacific region and have the potential to further enhance global stability and prosperity.