Price-mechanism is an important feature of –(i) Market economy(i...
Understanding the Price Mechanism
The price mechanism is a fundamental concept in economics, particularly in how markets operate. It plays a crucial role in determining how resources are allocated in different economic systems.
1. Market Economy
- In a market economy, decisions regarding production, investment, and distribution are driven by supply and demand.
- Prices fluctuate based on consumer preferences and resource availability, enabling efficient allocation of resources.
2. Capitalist Economy
- A capitalist economy emphasizes private ownership and free markets.
- The price mechanism helps in signaling what goods and services are in demand and guides producers on what to create.
3. Regulated Economy
- In a regulated economy, government intervention often dictates prices and production levels.
- The price mechanism is less effective here, as prices may not reflect true supply and demand.
4. Mixed Economy
- A mixed economy combines elements of both market and regulated economies.
- While the price mechanism operates, it is often influenced by government regulations, which can distort prices.
Conclusion
The price mechanism is a core feature of both market and capitalist economies. It effectively coordinates economic activity through price signals driven by unrestricted supply and demand.
- Therefore, the correct answer to the question is option 'D' (i and iv only), as these systems utilize the price mechanism most effectively, whereas regulated and mixed economies may not rely on it as strongly.
Price-mechanism is an important feature of –(i) Market economy(i...
- Price-mechanism is an important feature of the market economy and capitalist economy.
- In a market economy, prices are determined by the free interaction of the forces of demand and supply without government intervention.
- Similarly, in a capitalist economy, the price mechanism plays a crucial role in resource allocation as it allows for the efficient distribution of goods and services based on consumer preferences and available resources.