Class 12 Exam > Class 12 Questions > The general formula of Diazonium salt is:a)RN...
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The general formula of Diazonium salt is:
- a)RN2+X–
- b)RN+
- c)RXI
- d)RN2+HSO–4
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The general formula of Diazonium salt is:a)RN2+X–b)RN+c)RXId)RN2...
Any of a group of salts of the general formula ArN
2
X, in which Ar represents an aryl group and X an anion, as benzenediazonium chloride, C
6
H
5
N(N)Cl, many of which are important intermediates in the manufacture of azo dyes.
Most Upvoted Answer
The general formula of Diazonium salt is:a)RN2+X–b)RN+c)RXId)RN2...
Understanding Diazonium Salts
Diazonium salts are a class of organic compounds that contain a diazonium group, which is characterized by the presence of a nitrogen-nitrogen double bond (N2+). The general formula for diazonium salts can be expressed as follows:
Why Option A is Correct
The correct answer is option A (RN2+X) because:
Other Options Explained
- RN: This does not represent a diazonium salt as it lacks the diazonium group.
- RX: This structure denotes an alkyl or aryl halide but does not involve the diazonium component.
- RN2+HSO4: While this might imply a diazonium sulfate, it is not the general formula for all diazonium salts.
Conclusion
In summary, diazonium salts are characterized by the structure RN2+X, which highlights their unique properties and reactivity, making them significant in organic chemistry.
Diazonium salts are a class of organic compounds that contain a diazonium group, which is characterized by the presence of a nitrogen-nitrogen double bond (N2+). The general formula for diazonium salts can be expressed as follows:
- RN2+X - where R represents an organic group (usually an alkyl or aryl group), and X is a counterion, often a halide like chloride (Cl), bromide (Br), or another anion.
Why Option A is Correct
The correct answer is option A (RN2+X) because:
- Structure: The diazonium group (N2+) is positively charged, which is essential for its reactivity in various chemical reactions, such as electrophilic aromatic substitution.
- Counterion: The presence of an anion (X) balances the charge, making the compound stable. Common counterions include halides or sulfate groups.
- Reactivity: Diazonium salts are highly reactive and can be transformed into various functional groups, making them valuable intermediates in organic synthesis.
Other Options Explained
- RN: This does not represent a diazonium salt as it lacks the diazonium group.
- RX: This structure denotes an alkyl or aryl halide but does not involve the diazonium component.
- RN2+HSO4: While this might imply a diazonium sulfate, it is not the general formula for all diazonium salts.
Conclusion
In summary, diazonium salts are characterized by the structure RN2+X, which highlights their unique properties and reactivity, making them significant in organic chemistry.
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The general formula of Diazonium salt is:a)RN2+X–b)RN+c)RXId)RN2+HSO–4Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2025 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about The general formula of Diazonium salt is:a)RN2+X–b)RN+c)RXId)RN2+HSO–4Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The general formula of Diazonium salt is:a)RN2+X–b)RN+c)RXId)RN2+HSO–4Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
The general formula of Diazonium salt is:a)RN2+X–b)RN+c)RXId)RN2+HSO–4Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2025 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about The general formula of Diazonium salt is:a)RN2+X–b)RN+c)RXId)RN2+HSO–4Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The general formula of Diazonium salt is:a)RN2+X–b)RN+c)RXId)RN2+HSO–4Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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