Which of the following diseases affects women easily than that of men?...
The correct answer is:
c) Joint arthritis
Explanation:
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Joint arthritis, particularly rheumatoid arthritis, affects women more frequently than men. Women are at a higher risk of developing autoimmune conditions that cause joint inflammation.
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Heart attack: While heart disease is a leading cause of death in both men and women, it tends to affect men at a younger age. Women, however, may experience heart attacks later in life, especially post-menopause.
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Hepatitis: Hepatitis affects both men and women, but it does not have a strong gender bias in terms of prevalence.
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Dengue: Dengue fever affects both men and women, with no significant difference in susceptibility based on gender.
Which of the following diseases affects women easily than that of men?...
Understanding Joint Arthritis and Gender Differences
Joint arthritis, particularly osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, shows notable differences in prevalence and severity between genders.
Gender Differences in Arthritis
- Research indicates that women are more likely to develop joint arthritis than men, especially after menopause.
- Hormonal changes, particularly the decrease in estrogen levels, are thought to contribute to the increased risk of arthritis in women.
Types of Arthritis
- Osteoarthritis: Commonly affects older adults and is characterized by the wear and tear of cartilage. Women, particularly those who are post-menopausal, are at a higher risk.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis: An autoimmune disease that disproportionately affects women, with a ratio of 2-3 women affected for every man. Hormonal factors and genetic predispositions play significant roles.
Symptoms and Impact
- Women often report more severe symptoms and greater disability from arthritis compared to men. This can include chronic pain, fatigue, and decreased mobility.
- The impact of arthritis on quality of life can be profound, influencing daily activities and mental health.
Conclusion
In summary, joint arthritis is indeed more prevalent and severe in women compared to men. Factors such as hormonal changes, genetic predispositions, and differences in pain perception contribute to this disparity, making it essential to focus on gender-specific approaches in treatment and management of the disease.