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What does the process of photosynthesis allow plants to do?
  • a)
    Absorb nutrients only from the ground
  • b)
    Breathe like animals
  • c)
    Store energy in the soil
  • d)
    Produce their own food using sunlight
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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What does the process of photosynthesis allow plants to do?a) Absorb n...
Understanding Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis is a vital process that enables plants to produce their own food. This process primarily occurs in the leaves, where specialized cells contain chlorophyll, the green pigment that captures sunlight.
Key Components of Photosynthesis:
- Sunlight: The energy source for photosynthesis. Plants absorb sunlight through their leaves.
- Water: Taken in through the roots from the soil, water is a crucial ingredient in the photosynthesis process.
- Carbon Dioxide: Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air through tiny openings in their leaves called stomata.
The Photosynthesis Process:
1. Light Absorption: Chlorophyll absorbs sunlight, which energizes the plant's cells.
2. Water Splitting: The absorbed light energy splits water molecules into oxygen and hydrogen. Oxygen is released into the atmosphere as a byproduct.
3. Carbon Fixation: The hydrogen combines with carbon dioxide absorbed from the air to form glucose, a simple sugar.
4. Energy Storage: The glucose produced serves as food for the plant, providing energy for growth, reproduction, and other essential functions.
Importance of Photosynthesis:
- Food Production: Photosynthesis allows plants to create their own food, making them autotrophs (organisms that produce their own nutrients).
- Oxygen Generation: It releases oxygen into the atmosphere, which is crucial for the survival of most living organisms.
- Ecosystem Balance: Plants, through photosynthesis, form the base of the food chain, supporting various life forms.
In conclusion, photosynthesis is essential for plants to produce their own food using sunlight, making option 'D' the correct answer. This process not only sustains the plants but also contributes significantly to the environment and all living organisms.
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What does the process of photosynthesis allow plants to do?a) Absorb n...
Photosynthesis allows plants to produce their own food using sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water. This process is vital for life on Earth as it forms the basis of the food chain, providing energy for not only plants but also the animals that consume them. Understanding photosynthesis is essential for grasping ecological relationships and the importance of plants in sustaining life.
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