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What was a major consequence of Timur's invasion of India in the late 14th century?
  • a)
    Widespread destruction and political chaos
  • b)
    Strengthening of the Delhi Sultanate
  • c)
    Formation of regional sultanates
  • d)
    Establishment of the Mughal Empire
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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What was a major consequence of Timur's invasion of India in the late ...
Major Consequence of Timur's Invasion
Timur, also known as Tamerlane, invaded India in 1398, leading to significant ramifications that shaped the subcontinent's history.
Widespread Destruction
- Timur's invasion resulted in catastrophic destruction, particularly in Delhi, which was a major target.
- His forces pillaged cities, destroyed infrastructure, and caused immense loss of life.
- Historical accounts suggest that over 100,000 people were killed during the siege of Delhi.
Political Chaos
- The invasion disrupted the political landscape of northern India.
- The ruling elite of the Delhi Sultanate was unable to respond effectively, leading to a vacuum of power.
- This chaos paved the way for rival factions and local leaders to assert their control, fragmenting the once-unified authority of the Sultanate.
Impact on Society
- The societal fabric was severely impacted; fear and instability led to migrations and a breakdown of communities.
- The economic repercussions included a halt in trade and agriculture, causing long-lasting effects on the region's prosperity.
Long-term Implications
- The immediate aftermath of Timur's invasion did not strengthen the Delhi Sultanate; instead, it weakened it and led to the rise of regional powers.
- Ultimately, this chaos contributed to the eventual emergence of the Mughal Empire in the early 16th century, as various local rulers sought to fill the power void left behind.
In summary, Timur's invasion brought about widespread destruction and political chaos, significantly altering the course of Indian history and laying the groundwork for future empires.
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What was a major consequence of Timur's invasion of India in the late ...
Timur's invasion resulted in significant destruction and chaos in northern India, notably in Delhi, where he caused mass killings and plundered wealth. His actions destabilized the region further and contributed to the decline of the Delhi Sultanate.
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