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What was the primary reason behind Muhammad bin Tughlaq's failed policies?
- a)He lacked support from the nobility
- b)His military campaigns were too aggressive
- c)His reforms caused hardship and confusion
- d)He was defeated in battle
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
What was the primary reason behind Muhammad bin Tughlaq's failed polic...
Overview of Muhammad bin Tughlaq's Policies
Muhammad bin Tughlaq, the Sultan of Delhi in the 14th century, is often noted for his ambitious policies that ultimately led to their failure. The primary reason for this failure was the hardship and confusion his reforms caused among the populace.
Impact of Reforms
- Taxation Policy: Tughlaq introduced heavy taxes to fund his military campaigns and grand projects, which burdened the common people.
- Currency Change: He attempted to introduce a new currency that was poorly minted, leading to widespread counterfeiting and economic instability.
- Forced Relocation: The relocation of the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad was aimed at consolidating power but caused immense suffering due to the forced migration of thousands.
Public Reaction
- Resistance and Rebellion: The populace faced severe hardships, leading to discontent and resistance against his rule.
- Loss of Trust: The confusion surrounding his policies eroded trust in the government, making it difficult for Tughlaq to maintain control.
Conclusion
Overall, while Muhammad bin Tughlaq had grand visions for his empire, the execution of his policies created significant distress among the people. This disconnect between his intentions and the realities faced by his subjects ultimately led to the failure of his reign. The hardships and confusion caused by his reforms serve as a critical lesson in governance and the importance of aligning policies with the needs of the populace.
Muhammad bin Tughlaq, the Sultan of Delhi in the 14th century, is often noted for his ambitious policies that ultimately led to their failure. The primary reason for this failure was the hardship and confusion his reforms caused among the populace.
Impact of Reforms
- Taxation Policy: Tughlaq introduced heavy taxes to fund his military campaigns and grand projects, which burdened the common people.
- Currency Change: He attempted to introduce a new currency that was poorly minted, leading to widespread counterfeiting and economic instability.
- Forced Relocation: The relocation of the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad was aimed at consolidating power but caused immense suffering due to the forced migration of thousands.
Public Reaction
- Resistance and Rebellion: The populace faced severe hardships, leading to discontent and resistance against his rule.
- Loss of Trust: The confusion surrounding his policies eroded trust in the government, making it difficult for Tughlaq to maintain control.
Conclusion
Overall, while Muhammad bin Tughlaq had grand visions for his empire, the execution of his policies created significant distress among the people. This disconnect between his intentions and the realities faced by his subjects ultimately led to the failure of his reign. The hardships and confusion caused by his reforms serve as a critical lesson in governance and the importance of aligning policies with the needs of the populace.
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What was the primary reason behind Muhammad bin Tughlaq's failed polic...
Muhammad bin Tughlaq's policies, including the ill-fated move of the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad and the introduction of a token currency system, led to widespread hardship and confusion among his subjects. These drastic changes caused economic instability and were ultimately unsustainable.
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