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Which two cities were targeted by atomic bombs dropped by the United States in 1945?
- a)Tokyo and Kyoto
- b)Beijing and Shanghai
- c)Osaka and Sapporo
- d)Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which two cities were targeted by atomic bombs dropped by the United S...
The atomic bombs were dropped on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, and Nagasaki on August 9, 1945. These bombings played a crucial role in Japan's decision to surrender, effectively bringing an end to World War II.
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Which two cities were targeted by atomic bombs dropped by the United S...
The Targeted Cities: Hiroshima and Nagasaki
In 1945, during the final stages of World War II, the United States dropped atomic bombs on two Japanese cities: Hiroshima and Nagasaki. This decision was aimed at hastening Japan's surrender and ultimately ending the war.
Hiroshima
- On August 6, 1945, the first atomic bomb, codenamed "Little Boy," was dropped on Hiroshima.
- The explosion resulted in catastrophic destruction, killing approximately 140,000 people by the end of the year.
- The city faced immense devastation, with around 70% of its buildings destroyed or severely damaged.
Nagasaki
- Three days later, on August 9, 1945, a second bomb, known as "Fat Man," was dropped on Nagasaki.
- This attack caused significant damage, killing an estimated 70,000 people instantly and resulting in a total of about 80,000 deaths by the end of the year.
- Unlike Hiroshima, Nagasaki had more varied terrain, which somewhat limited the bomb's full destructive potential.
Consequences of the Bombings
- The bombings led to Japan's unconditional surrender on August 15, 1945, effectively ending World War II.
- They marked the first and only use of nuclear weapons in armed conflict, raising ethical and humanitarian concerns that continue to resonate today.
- The aftermath of the bombings also led to a significant shift in international relations and discussions around nuclear warfare.
In conclusion, the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were pivotal moments in history, demonstrating the devastating power of nuclear weapons and influencing military and diplomatic strategies in the years that followed.
In 1945, during the final stages of World War II, the United States dropped atomic bombs on two Japanese cities: Hiroshima and Nagasaki. This decision was aimed at hastening Japan's surrender and ultimately ending the war.
Hiroshima
- On August 6, 1945, the first atomic bomb, codenamed "Little Boy," was dropped on Hiroshima.
- The explosion resulted in catastrophic destruction, killing approximately 140,000 people by the end of the year.
- The city faced immense devastation, with around 70% of its buildings destroyed or severely damaged.
Nagasaki
- Three days later, on August 9, 1945, a second bomb, known as "Fat Man," was dropped on Nagasaki.
- This attack caused significant damage, killing an estimated 70,000 people instantly and resulting in a total of about 80,000 deaths by the end of the year.
- Unlike Hiroshima, Nagasaki had more varied terrain, which somewhat limited the bomb's full destructive potential.
Consequences of the Bombings
- The bombings led to Japan's unconditional surrender on August 15, 1945, effectively ending World War II.
- They marked the first and only use of nuclear weapons in armed conflict, raising ethical and humanitarian concerns that continue to resonate today.
- The aftermath of the bombings also led to a significant shift in international relations and discussions around nuclear warfare.
In conclusion, the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were pivotal moments in history, demonstrating the devastating power of nuclear weapons and influencing military and diplomatic strategies in the years that followed.
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