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In which form of the market structure is the degree of control over the price of its product by a firm very large?
  • a)
    Monopoly
  • b)
    Imperfect Competition
  • c)
    Oligopoly
  • d)
    Perfect competition
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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In which form of the market structure is the degree of control over th...
Understanding Monopoly and Price Control
In a monopoly market structure, one firm dominates the entire market, leading to significant control over the pricing of its product. Below are key reasons why this occurs:
Single Seller
- The monopolist is the sole producer of a unique product with no close substitutes.
- This exclusivity allows the firm to dictate prices without competition.
Price Maker
- Unlike firms in competitive markets, a monopolist can influence market prices.
- By adjusting output levels, the monopolist can set higher prices to maximize profits.
Barriers to Entry
- High barriers prevent other firms from entering the market, preserving the monopolist's control.
- Barriers can include legal restrictions, high startup costs, or control of essential resources.
Lack of Substitutes
- With no close substitutes, consumers have limited options, allowing the monopolist to increase prices without losing customers.
- This lack of alternatives reinforces the monopolist's price-setting power.
Profit Maximization
- Monopolists aim to maximize profits by determining the optimal price-output combination.
- They analyze demand elasticity to find the price point that yields the highest revenue.
In summary, a monopoly provides the firm with extensive control over pricing due to the lack of competition, barriers to entry, and the absence of substitutes. This unique market structure allows monopolists to act as price makers, unlike firms in perfect competition, which are price takers.
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In which form of the market structure is the degree of control over th...
Understanding Monopoly in Market Structure
In a monopoly market structure, a single firm dominates the entire market, which significantly impacts its ability to control prices. Here’s how:
Single Seller
- A monopoly consists of one seller offering a unique product with no close substitutes.
- This exclusivity allows the firm to hold substantial market power.
Price Maker
- The monopolist acts as a "price maker," setting prices based on its desired profit levels rather than market forces.
- Since consumers have no alternative products, they must accept the monopolist's price.
Barriers to Entry
- High barriers to entry, such as legal restrictions, high startup costs, or control over essential resources, prevent other firms from entering the market.
- This lack of competition further solidifies the monopolist’s control over pricing.
Market Demand Curve
- A monopolist faces a downward-sloping demand curve, meaning they can increase prices without losing all customers.
- The firm can choose its output level to maximize profit, influencing market prices directly.
Consumer Impact
- Consumers usually pay higher prices and face limited choices due to the lack of competition.
- This can lead to inefficiencies and a loss of consumer welfare compared to more competitive market structures.
In conclusion, the monopoly structure allows a firm to exert significant control over the price of its product due to its unique position in the market, lack of competition, and the ability to dictate terms to consumers.
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