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Measurement of temperature is based on which law of thermodynamics? 
  • a)
    Zeroth law of thermodynamics
  • b)
    First law of thermodynamics
  • c)
    Second law of thermodynamics
  • d)
    Third law of thermodynamics
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Measurement of temperature is based on which law of thermodynamics?a)Z...
The Zeroth law of thermodynamics is the basis for measurement of temperature and setting its scale. In simple word, Zeroth law of thermodynamics says that “When two bodies are separately in thermal equilibrium with the third body, then the two are also in thermal equilibrium with each other."
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Measurement of temperature is based on which law of thermodynamics?a)Z...
Temperature measurement and Thermodynamics

Temperature is defined as the degree of hotness or coldness of a body. It is a fundamental physical quantity and plays a crucial role in many engineering applications. The measurement of temperature is based on the laws of thermodynamics.

Zeroth law of thermodynamics

The zeroth law of thermodynamics states that if two bodies are in thermal equilibrium with a third body, then they are in thermal equilibrium with each other. This law establishes the concept of temperature and provides a way to measure it.

Explanation

When two bodies are in thermal equilibrium, they are at the same temperature. This means that there is no heat transfer between them. If a third body is introduced that is also in thermal equilibrium with one of the bodies, it will also be in thermal equilibrium with the other body. This implies that the three bodies are at the same temperature.

Using this law, a thermometer can be calibrated by placing it in contact with a body whose temperature is known. The thermometer will eventually come to thermal equilibrium with the body, and the reading on the thermometer can be taken as the temperature of the body.

Conclusion

Therefore, the zeroth law of thermodynamics is the basis for temperature measurement. It provides a way to define and measure temperature and is the foundation for the development of thermometers and temperature measurement techniques.
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Community Answer
Measurement of temperature is based on which law of thermodynamics?a)Z...
Zeroth law of thermodynamics
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Measurement of temperature is based on which law of thermodynamics?a)Zeroth law of thermodynamicsb)First law of thermodynamicsc)Second law of thermodynamicsd)Third law of thermodynamicsCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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