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A short vertical grounded antenna is required to radiate at 1 MHz. The effective height of antenna is 302 meter then value of radiation resistance (approximately) is
  • a)
     15.6 Ω
  • b)
     31.6 Ω
  • c)
     7.8 Ω
  • d)
     73 Ω
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Understanding the Problem

We are given a short vertical grounded antenna that needs to radiate at a frequency of 1 MHz. The effective height of the antenna is given as 302 meters. We are required to determine the value of the radiation resistance.

Explanation

To calculate the radiation resistance of the antenna, we can use the formula:

Rrad = (80 * π^2 * h^2) / λ^2

Where:
Rrad is the radiation resistance
h is the effective height of the antenna
λ is the wavelength of the signal

Calculating the Wavelength

The wavelength can be calculated using the formula:

λ = c / f

Where:
λ is the wavelength
c is the speed of light (approximately 3 x 10^8 meters per second)
f is the frequency (1 MHz = 1 x 10^6 Hz)

Substituting the values, we get:

λ = (3 x 10^8) / (1 x 10^6)
λ = 300 meters

Calculating the Radiation Resistance

Now we can substitute the values of h and λ into the formula for radiation resistance:

Rrad = (80 * π^2 * h^2) / λ^2
Rrad = (80 * π^2 * 302^2) / 300^2
Rrad ≈ 31.6 ohms

Therefore, the value of the radiation resistance (approximately) is 31.6 ohms.

Conclusion

The radiation resistance of the short vertical grounded antenna, given an effective height of 302 meters and operating at a frequency of 1 MHz, is approximately 31.6 ohms.
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A short vertical grounded antenna is required to radiate at 1 MHz. The effective height of antenna is 302 meter then value of radiation resistance (approximately) isa)15.6 Ωb)31.6 Ωc)7.8 Ωd)73 ΩCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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