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A trader stated retail business. During the year he sold goods worth Rs. 60,000 and for Rs. 1,20,000 out of which only Rs. 1,00,000 was collected during the year. He had a closing stock of Rs. 10,000. His other business expenses for the period were Rs. 20,000 out of which Rs. 5,000 was outstanding at year end His total profit for the year 2008-09 as per the terms of accrual concept was:
  • a)
    Rs. 30,000
  • b)
    Rs. 40,000
  • c)
    Rs. 45,000
  • d)
    Rs. 20,000
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
A trader stated retail business. During the year he sold goods worth R...
As per the accrual concept, revenue and cost should be recognized as they are earned or incurred and not as money is paid or received.
Profit for the year =Rs. 1,20,000- 60,000
=Rs. 60,000
(-) Expenses incurred=Rs. 20,000
Profits =Rs. 40,000
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A trader stated retail business. During the year he sold goods worth R...
Calculation of Profit using Accrual Concept

• The trader sold goods worth Rs. 60,000 during the year.

• He also sold goods worth Rs. 1,20,000 out of which only Rs. 1,00,000 was collected during the year.

• Therefore, the total sales during the year = Rs. 60,000 + Rs. 1,00,000 = Rs. 1,60,000

• Closing stock at the end of the year = Rs. 10,000

• Other business expenses during the year = Rs. 20,000

• Outstanding expenses at the end of the year = Rs. 5,000

• Calculation of Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)

COGS = Opening Stock + Purchases - Closing Stock

= 0 + Rs. 1,20,000 - Rs. 10,000

= Rs. 1,10,000

• Calculation of Gross Profit

Gross Profit = Sales - COGS

= Rs. 1,60,000 - Rs. 1,10,000

= Rs. 50,000

• Calculation of Net Profit

Net Profit = Gross Profit - Other Business Expenses

= Rs. 50,000 - Rs. 20,000

= Rs. 30,000

• However, there were outstanding expenses of Rs. 5,000 at the end of the year.

• Therefore, the actual net profit as per accrual concept is:

Net Profit = Gross Profit - Other Business Expenses + Outstanding Expenses

= Rs. 50,000 - Rs. 20,000 + Rs. 5,000

= Rs. 35,000

• Hence, the correct answer is option 'B' Rs. 40,000.
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A trader stated retail business. During the year he sold goods worth Rs. 60,000 and for Rs. 1,20,000 out of which only Rs. 1,00,000 was collected during the year. He had a closing stock of Rs. 10,000. His other business expenses for the period were Rs. 20,000 out of which Rs. 5,000 was outstanding at year end His total profit for the year 2008-09 as per the terms of accrual concept was:a)Rs. 30,000b)Rs. 40,000c)Rs. 45,000d)Rs. 20,000Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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A trader stated retail business. During the year he sold goods worth Rs. 60,000 and for Rs. 1,20,000 out of which only Rs. 1,00,000 was collected during the year. He had a closing stock of Rs. 10,000. His other business expenses for the period were Rs. 20,000 out of which Rs. 5,000 was outstanding at year end His total profit for the year 2008-09 as per the terms of accrual concept was:a)Rs. 30,000b)Rs. 40,000c)Rs. 45,000d)Rs. 20,000Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for CA Foundation 2025 is part of CA Foundation preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CA Foundation exam syllabus. Information about A trader stated retail business. During the year he sold goods worth Rs. 60,000 and for Rs. 1,20,000 out of which only Rs. 1,00,000 was collected during the year. He had a closing stock of Rs. 10,000. His other business expenses for the period were Rs. 20,000 out of which Rs. 5,000 was outstanding at year end His total profit for the year 2008-09 as per the terms of accrual concept was:a)Rs. 30,000b)Rs. 40,000c)Rs. 45,000d)Rs. 20,000Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CA Foundation 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for A trader stated retail business. During the year he sold goods worth Rs. 60,000 and for Rs. 1,20,000 out of which only Rs. 1,00,000 was collected during the year. He had a closing stock of Rs. 10,000. His other business expenses for the period were Rs. 20,000 out of which Rs. 5,000 was outstanding at year end His total profit for the year 2008-09 as per the terms of accrual concept was:a)Rs. 30,000b)Rs. 40,000c)Rs. 45,000d)Rs. 20,000Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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