Temperature, humidity, rainfall and wind speed are the factors that determine the weather of a place.

Factors determining the weather of a place:

Weather is the day-to-day atmospheric conditions of a particular place. It is influenced by various factors, both natural and human-made. Understanding these factors can help us predict and analyze the weather patterns in a specific location. Here are the key factors that determine the weather of a place:

1. Latitude:
The location's latitude plays a significant role in determining its weather. The Earth's curvature affects the amount of sunlight received, resulting in variations in temperature and climate. Places closer to the equator receive more direct sunlight, leading to warmer temperatures, while those closer to the poles experience colder climates.

2. Altitude:
The elevation or altitude of a place influences its weather. As we move higher in the atmosphere, the air becomes thinner, resulting in a decrease in temperature. Higher altitudes often experience cooler temperatures due to reduced air pressure and the presence of mountains or highlands affecting wind patterns and precipitation.

3. Air Masses and Fronts:
Air masses are large bodies of air with consistent temperature and humidity characteristics. When different air masses meet, they form boundaries known as fronts. The interaction of air masses and fronts leads to changes in weather conditions. Warm fronts bring moist air and often result in cloudy skies and prolonged precipitation, while cold fronts cause cooler temperatures and potentially intense but brief weather events like thunderstorms.

4. Pressure Systems:
Pressure systems, such as high-pressure and low-pressure systems, affect weather patterns. High-pressure systems generally bring clear skies and stable weather conditions, while low-pressure systems are associated with stormy weather and precipitation.

5. Prevailing Winds:
The direction and strength of prevailing winds significantly impact weather patterns. Wind patterns are influenced by various factors, including the Earth's rotation, pressure gradients, and the distribution of land and water. For example, coastal areas often experience onshore winds, bringing moist air from the ocean and influencing the local weather conditions.

6. Proximity to Water Bodies:
The presence of water bodies, such as oceans, seas, or large lakes, can influence the weather of nearby regions. Water has a higher heat capacity compared to land, resulting in a moderating effect on temperatures. Coastal areas tend to experience milder climates with cooler summers and warmer winters due to the influence of nearby water bodies.

7. Topography:
The physical features of a region, such as mountains, valleys, and slopes, affect local weather patterns. Mountains can obstruct airflow, causing air to rise, cool, and condense, leading to increased precipitation on windward slopes. Additionally, topography can create microclimates, where weather conditions vary within a relatively small area.

8. Human Activities:
Human activities, such as urbanization, deforestation, and industrialization, can have an impact on local weather patterns. Urban areas often experience the urban heat island effect, where buildings and concrete absorb and radiate heat, leading to higher temperatures compared to surrounding rural areas. Changes in land use can also alter local wind patterns and precipitation.

In conclusion, the weather of a place is determined by a combination of natural factors like latitude, altitude, air masses, pressure systems, prevailing winds, proximity to water bodies, and topography, along with human activities. Understanding these factors helps meteorologists forecast and analyze weather conditions in a specific location.