Introduction:

The change from National Assembly to National Convention was a significant event during the French Revolution. It marked a major shift in the political structure and decision-making process in France. The transition occurred due to various factors and was influenced by the changing dynamics of the revolution.

Reasons for the Change:

1. Representation: The National Assembly was primarily composed of the Third Estate, which represented the common people of France. However, it lacked the inclusion of the nobility and the clergy. This led to discontent and a sense of exclusion among these groups. The change to National Convention aimed to create a more inclusive and representative body by broadening the participation of different social classes.

2. Abolition of Monarchy: The National Assembly was initially formed with the goal of establishing a constitutional monarchy in France. However, as the revolution progressed, there was a growing sentiment among the revolutionaries to completely abolish the monarchy and establish a republic. The National Convention was seen as a more suitable platform to make such a radical decision.

3. Radicalization of the Revolution: Over time, the French Revolution became more radicalized, and the National Convention was a reflection of this radical shift. It was during this period that the Reign of Terror took place, led by figures such as Maximilien Robespierre. The change to National Convention allowed for the implementation of more extreme measures and policies to pursue the revolution's objectives.

4. New Constitution: The National Convention was responsible for drafting and implementing a new constitution for France. This constitution aimed to establish a more egalitarian society and promote the ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity. The change in the assembly's name signified a break from the old order and a fresh start in the construction of a new political system.

Conclusion:

The change from National Assembly to National Convention in the French Revolution was a result of the evolving political, social, and ideological landscape of the time. It represented a shift towards a more inclusive and representative body, as well as a radicalization of the revolution's objectives. The National Convention played a crucial role in shaping the course of the revolution and laying the foundation for the future of France.