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The de Broglie wavelength of an electron is 8.7 x 10-11 m. The mass of an electron is 9.1 x 10-31 kg. The velocity of this electron is:
  • a)
    0.0837 × 108 m/s
  • b)
    6.9 × 10-5 m/s
  • c)
    8.4 × 103 m/s
  • d)
    1.2 × 10-7 m/s
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The de Broglie wavelength of an electron is 8.7 x 10-11m. The mass of ...
Wavelength = h/p = h/ mv.
v= h/ m.wavelength
v= 6.625 × 10-34/9.1×10-31 × 8.7 × 10-11
v= 6.625 × 108/ 9.1× 8.7
v= 0.08367 ×108.
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Most Upvoted Answer
The de Broglie wavelength of an electron is 8.7 x 10-11m. The mass of ...
Wavelength = h/p = h/ mv.v= h/ m.wavelengthv= 6.625 × 10^ -34/9.1×10^-31 × 8.7 × 10^ -11v= 6.625 × 10^8/ 9.1× 8.7v= 0.08367 ×10 ^ 8
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Community Answer
The de Broglie wavelength of an electron is 8.7 x 10-11m. The mass of ...
Given:
- de Broglie wavelength (λ) = 8.7 x 10^(-11) m
- Mass of an electron (m) = 9.1 x 10^(-31) kg

Formula:
The de Broglie wavelength of a particle is given by the equation:
λ = h / p

Where:
- λ is the de Broglie wavelength
- h is the Planck's constant (6.626 x 10^(-34) J·s)
- p is the momentum of the particle

Step 1: Calculate the momentum of the electron
Using the given de Broglie wavelength and the formula above, we can rearrange the equation to solve for momentum:
p = h / λ

Substituting the given values:
p = (6.626 x 10^(-34) J·s) / (8.7 x 10^(-11) m)

Simplifying:
p = 7.6 x 10^(-24) kg·m/s

Step 2: Calculate the velocity of the electron
The momentum of an object is given by the equation:
p = m * v

Where:
- p is the momentum
- m is the mass of the object
- v is the velocity of the object

We can rearrange the equation to solve for velocity:
v = p / m

Substituting the given values:
v = (7.6 x 10^(-24) kg·m/s) / (9.1 x 10^(-31) kg)

Simplifying:
v = 8.4 x 10^7 m/s

Step 3: Convert velocity to scientific notation
The velocity of the electron is 8.4 x 10^7 m/s. This can be written in scientific notation as:
8.4 x 10^7 m/s = 0.084 x 10^8 m/s

Conclusion:
The velocity of the electron is 0.084 x 10^8 m/s, which is approximately equal to 0.0837 x 10^8 m/s. Therefore, the correct answer is option A) 0.0837 x 10^8 m/s.
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The de Broglie wavelength of an electron is 8.7 x 10-11m. The mass of an electron is 9.1 x 10-31kg. The velocity of this electron is:a)0.0837 × 108m/sb)6.9 × 10-5m/sc)8.4 × 103m/sd)1.2 × 10-7m/sCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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