Features of Hitler's Foreign Policy
- Expansionism
- Militarism
- Anti-Semitism
- Isolationism
Expansionism
Hitler's foreign policy was characterized by a desire for territorial expansion. He sought to create a greater Germany by annexing territories that he believed rightfully belonged to Germany. He began this policy by re-militarizing the Rhineland in 1936, which violated the Treaty of Versailles. He then annexed Austria in March 1938, and later claimed the Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia. These actions ultimately led to the outbreak of World War II.
Militarism
Hitler's foreign policy was heavily militaristic. He believed that the strength of a nation was measured in its military power, and he sought to build up the German military to make it the strongest in Europe. He invested heavily in military technology and expanded the German army, navy, and air force. This militarization would eventually lead to the invasion of Poland in 1939 and the start of World War II.
Anti-Semitism
Hitler's foreign policy was also characterized by virulent anti-Semitism. He believed that Jews were responsible for many of Germany's problems and sought to eliminate them from German society. He passed anti-Semitic laws and policies, and ultimately led to the extermination of six million Jews during the Holocaust.
Isolationism
Despite his expansionist and militaristic policies, Hitler also advocated for isolationism. He believed that Germany did not need to rely on other nations for resources or support, and instead sought to create a self-sufficient German empire. This isolationism ultimately led to Germany's defeat in World War II, as it was unable to compete with the combined military might of the Allied Powers.