Class 12 Exam  >  Class 12 Questions  >  3 light bulbs of 40W,60W,100W are connected i... Start Learning for Free
3 light bulbs of 40W,60W,100W are connected in series with 220 Volt.Which bulb is the brightest?
Verified Answer
3 light bulbs of 40W,60W,100W are connected in series with 220 Volt.Wh...
Resistance of bulb is inversely proportional to its rated power, at same voltage because

P=(V*V)/R

Therefore R (40W bulb) > R (60W bulb) > R (100W bulb).

Hence the bulb across which power dissipation is more will glow brighter.

So in a series of connection, current flowing across each element in the circuit.

So when 40W, 60W and 100W are designed to work on 220V mains in a series, the power dissipation across each of them will be determined according to the luminous capacity of the bulb.

So 40W bulb will blow brighter in this series of connection.
This question is part of UPSC exam. View all Class 12 courses
Most Upvoted Answer
3 light bulbs of 40W,60W,100W are connected in series with 220 Volt.Wh...
Introduction:
When light bulbs are connected in series, the same current flows through each bulb. However, the voltage across each bulb is different based on its power rating. In this scenario, three light bulbs with power ratings of 40W, 60W, and 100W are connected in series with a 220V power supply. The brightness of a bulb is directly proportional to its power consumption.

Calculating Current:
To determine the current flowing through the circuit, we can use Ohm's Law: V = I * R, where V is the voltage, I is the current, and R is the resistance. Since the bulbs are connected in series, the total resistance is the sum of the individual resistances of the bulbs. The resistance of a bulb can be calculated using the formula: R = (V^2) / P, where V is the voltage and P is the power rating of the bulb.

Let's calculate the resistance for each bulb:
- For the 40W bulb: R1 = (220^2) / 40 = 1210 ohms
- For the 60W bulb: R2 = (220^2) / 60 = 806.67 ohms
- For the 100W bulb: R3 = (220^2) / 100 = 484 ohms

The total resistance in the circuit is the sum of these individual resistances: R_total = R1 + R2 + R3 = 2500.67 ohms.

Now, we can calculate the current flowing through the circuit using Ohm's Law: I = V / R_total = 220 / 2500.67 = 0.0879 A.

Calculating Power Consumption:
Since the current is the same for all bulbs, the power consumed by each bulb can be calculated using the formula: P = I * V, where P is the power consumption, I is the current, and V is the voltage.

Let's calculate the power consumption for each bulb:
- For the 40W bulb: P1 = 0.0879 * 220 = 19.336 W
- For the 60W bulb: P2 = 0.0879 * 220 = 19.336 W
- For the 100W bulb: P3 = 0.0879 * 220 = 19.336 W

Conclusion:
From the calculations, we can see that all three bulbs have the same power consumption of 19.336W. Therefore, all three bulbs will have the same brightness when connected in series with a 220V power supply.
Community Answer
3 light bulbs of 40W,60W,100W are connected in series with 220 Volt.Wh...
40 W bulb glow brighter.
Explore Courses for Class 12 exam
3 light bulbs of 40W,60W,100W are connected in series with 220 Volt.Which bulb is the brightest?
Question Description
3 light bulbs of 40W,60W,100W are connected in series with 220 Volt.Which bulb is the brightest? for Class 12 2024 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about 3 light bulbs of 40W,60W,100W are connected in series with 220 Volt.Which bulb is the brightest? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for 3 light bulbs of 40W,60W,100W are connected in series with 220 Volt.Which bulb is the brightest?.
Solutions for 3 light bulbs of 40W,60W,100W are connected in series with 220 Volt.Which bulb is the brightest? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Class 12. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 12 Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of 3 light bulbs of 40W,60W,100W are connected in series with 220 Volt.Which bulb is the brightest? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of 3 light bulbs of 40W,60W,100W are connected in series with 220 Volt.Which bulb is the brightest?, a detailed solution for 3 light bulbs of 40W,60W,100W are connected in series with 220 Volt.Which bulb is the brightest? has been provided alongside types of 3 light bulbs of 40W,60W,100W are connected in series with 220 Volt.Which bulb is the brightest? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice 3 light bulbs of 40W,60W,100W are connected in series with 220 Volt.Which bulb is the brightest? tests, examples and also practice Class 12 tests.
Explore Courses for Class 12 exam
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev