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For constant maximum pressure and heat input, the air standard efficiency ofgas power cycles is in the order
  • a)
    Diesel cycle, dual cycle, Otto cycle
  • b)
    Otto cycle, Diesel cycle, dual cycle
  • c)
    Dual cycle, Otto cycle, Diesel cycle
  • d)
    Diesel. cycle, Otto cycle, dual cycle
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Gas Power Cycles and Air Standard Efficiency

Gas power cycles are a type of thermodynamic cycle which are commonly used in the internal combustion engines of automobiles and aircrafts. These cycles are designed to convert the heat generated by the combustion of fuel into mechanical energy.

Air standard efficiency is a measure of the effectiveness of these gas power cycles. It is defined as the ratio of the net work output obtained from the cycle to the heat input into the cycle.

Order of Air Standard Efficiency

The air standard efficiency of gas power cycles depends on several factors such as the type of cycle, the pressure and temperature at various stages of the cycle, and the specific heat capacities of the working fluid.

For constant maximum pressure and heat input, the air standard efficiency of gas power cycles is in the following order:

1. Diesel cycle: The diesel cycle is a type of gas power cycle that is used in diesel engines. It is known for its high efficiency and low fuel consumption. The air standard efficiency of the diesel cycle is higher than that of the other two cycles.

2. Dual cycle: The dual cycle is a combination of the Otto and diesel cycles. It is commonly used in gas turbine engines. The air standard efficiency of the dual cycle is lower than that of the diesel cycle but higher than that of the Otto cycle.

3. Otto cycle: The Otto cycle is a type of gas power cycle that is used in gasoline engines. It is known for its simplicity and low cost. The air standard efficiency of the Otto cycle is the lowest among the three cycles.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the air standard efficiency of gas power cycles depends on several factors such as the type of cycle, the pressure and temperature at various stages of the cycle, and the specific heat capacities of the working fluid. For constant maximum pressure and heat input, the air standard efficiency of gas power cycles is highest for the diesel cycle, followed by the dual cycle and then the Otto cycle.
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