Geomorphic Processes:
Geomorphology is the study of the processes that shape the Earth's surface. Geomorphic processes are the natural forces that alter the physical structure of the Earth's surface over time. These processes are responsible for shaping landforms such as mountains, valleys, rivers, and coastlines.

Types of Geomorphic Processes:
1. Weathering: Weathering is the process by which rocks are broken down into smaller pieces by mechanical or chemical means. Mechanical weathering includes processes like frost wedging and root wedging, while chemical weathering involves the breakdown of rocks through chemical reactions.
2. Erosion: Erosion is the process by which weathered material is transported and deposited by natural forces such as water, wind, or ice. Erosion can lead to the formation of features like valleys, canyons, and river deltas.
3. Deposition: Deposition occurs when eroded material is deposited by natural forces, leading to the formation of landforms such as beaches, sand dunes, and alluvial plains.
4. Tectonic Processes: Tectonic processes involve the movement of the Earth's lithosphere, leading to the formation of mountains, earthquakes, and volcanoes. These processes are driven by the movement of tectonic plates.
5. Mass Wasting: Mass wasting refers to the downhill movement of rock and soil under the influence of gravity. Processes like landslides, rockfalls, and slumps are examples of mass wasting.

Importance of Geomorphic Processes:
Understanding geomorphic processes is essential for predicting natural hazards such as landslides, floods, and earthquakes. By studying these processes, scientists can also gain insights into the Earth's history and the formation of different landscapes. Additionally, geomorphic processes play a crucial role in shaping ecosystems and influencing human activities such as agriculture and urban planning.