Features of Democracy:

Democracy is a form of government in which the power is vested in the people, who exercise it directly or through elected representatives. It is characterized by various features that distinguish it from other types of governance. Here are three key features of democracy:

1. Popular Sovereignty:
The concept of popular sovereignty is fundamental to democracy. It means that the ultimate authority and power reside with the people. In a democratic system, the citizens have the right to participate in decision-making processes, either through direct voting or by electing representatives who act on their behalf. This feature ensures that the government is accountable to the people and derives its legitimacy from them.

Under popular sovereignty, citizens have the right to express their opinions, criticize the government, and participate in public affairs. They can engage in peaceful protests, form political parties or interest groups, and exercise their freedom of speech and assembly. This feature empowers individuals and encourages their active involvement in shaping the policies and laws that govern them.

2. Rule of Law:
Another essential feature of democracy is the rule of law. It implies that all individuals, including government officials, are subject to and must abide by the law. The rule of law ensures that no one is above the law and that everyone is treated equally and fairly.

In a democratic system, laws are enacted and enforced through a transparent and impartial process. The judiciary acts as an independent body that interprets the law, resolves disputes, and safeguards individual rights and liberties. The rule of law protects citizens from arbitrary actions by the government and ensures that their rights are respected and upheld.

3. Protection of Individual Rights and Freedoms:
Democracy places a strong emphasis on protecting the rights and freedoms of individuals. It recognizes that every person possesses inherent dignity and is entitled to certain fundamental rights, such as freedom of speech, religion, assembly, and expression.

In a democratic society, individuals have the right to voice their opinions, criticize the government, and participate in public debate without fear of persecution or censorship. They are free to practice their chosen religion, engage in peaceful protests, and associate with others. Democratic governments are obliged to protect these rights and ensure that individuals can exercise them without undue interference.

Moreover, democracy upholds the principle of equality before the law, ensuring that all individuals are treated fairly and without discrimination. It aims to create an inclusive society that respects and celebrates diversity, providing equal opportunities for all citizens.

In conclusion, the three features discussed above are integral to the functioning of a democratic system. Popular sovereignty empowers citizens to participate in decision-making, the rule of law ensures fairness and accountability, and the protection of individual rights and freedoms fosters a free and inclusive society. These features collectively promote a government that is representative, responsive, and respectful of its citizens' voices and rights.

Features of democracy =>Equal opportunity for each and every citizen. =>Participation of all adult citizens in forming government by voting. => Rule of law. and so on