How many bonding MO are used in the formation of NO?Correct answer is ...
This question is wrong here its asking for bonding electron but answer is given for anti bonding .......
How many bonding MO are used in the formation of NO?Correct answer is ...
NO, or nitric oxide, is a diatomic molecule composed of one nitrogen atom (N) and one oxygen atom (O). In the formation of NO, a total of 5 bonding molecular orbitals (MOs) are used.
1. Formation of Nitrogen Atom MOs
- Nitrogen atom has 5 valence electrons in its outermost shell (2s^2 2p^3).
- These electrons occupy the atomic orbitals of the nitrogen atom, with the 2s orbital containing 2 electrons and the 2p orbitals containing 3 electrons.
- The 2s and 2p atomic orbitals undergo hybridization to form 3 sp^2 hybrid orbitals.
- These hybrid orbitals combine with the 2p orbital of the oxygen atom to form 3 sigma (σ) bonds.
2. Formation of Oxygen Atom MOs
- Oxygen atom has 6 valence electrons in its outermost shell (2s^2 2p^4).
- These electrons occupy the atomic orbitals of the oxygen atom, with the 2s orbital containing 2 electrons and the 2p orbitals containing 4 electrons.
- The 2s and 2p atomic orbitals undergo hybridization to form 2 sp^2 hybrid orbitals.
- These hybrid orbitals combine with the 2p orbital of the nitrogen atom to form 2 sigma (σ) bonds.
3. Formation of Bonding MOs
- The 3 nitrogen sp^2 hybrid orbitals and the 2 oxygen sp^2 hybrid orbitals overlap to form a total of 5 bonding molecular orbitals.
- These bonding MOs are formed by the constructive interference of the overlapping atomic orbitals.
- The bonding MOs are lower in energy than the original atomic orbitals and contribute to the stability of the NO molecule.
Summary:
In summary, the formation of NO involves the hybridization of the atomic orbitals of both nitrogen and oxygen atoms, resulting in the formation of 3 sigma (σ) bonds between the nitrogen and oxygen atoms. These sigma bonds are formed by the overlap of the sp^2 hybrid orbitals. Overall, a total of 5 bonding molecular orbitals are used in the formation of NO.