In systematic geography a phenomenon is studied world over s a whole and then the identification of typologies or spatial patterns is done.We study about Physical geography and Human geography in systematic approach.

Systematic Geography:
Systematic geography, also known as physical geography, focuses on the natural aspects of the Earth's surface. It examines the physical features, processes, and patterns that shape the planet. Here are the key characteristics of systematic geography:

1. Physical Features: Systematic geography studies the Earth's physical features, such as landforms (mountains, valleys, plains), bodies of water (rivers, lakes, oceans), and natural resources (minerals, forests).

2. Natural Processes: It explores the natural processes that occur on Earth, including erosion, weathering, plate tectonics, volcanic activity, and climate changes. These processes shape the Earth's surface and influence the distribution of various phenomena.

3. Environmental Interactions: Systematic geography examines the interaction between physical elements and the environment. It studies how climate, vegetation, and landforms affect ecosystems and how human activities impact the environment.

4. Mapping and Cartography: It involves the creation and interpretation of maps and charts to represent physical features and phenomena. Cartography, the art of mapmaking, plays a crucial role in systematic geography.

5. Scientific Approach: Systematic geography employs a scientific approach, using data collection, analysis, and experimentation. It aims to understand the underlying principles and processes governing the Earth's physical environment.

Regional Geography:
Regional geography, also known as human geography, focuses on understanding the spatial patterns and characteristics of human activities and their interrelationships. It examines the social, cultural, economic, and political aspects of different regions. Here are the key features of regional geography:

1. Human Activities: Regional geography studies the spatial distribution of human activities such as population, settlement patterns, urbanization, agriculture, industry, and transportation networks.

2. Cultural and Social Factors: It explores the cultural, social, and demographic characteristics of different regions, including language, religion, ethnicity, and social structures. These factors influence the development and identity of a region.

3. Economic Activities: Regional geography examines the distribution of economic activities, such as agriculture, manufacturing, trade, and services. It analyzes the factors that contribute to regional economic development or disparities.

4. Political Organization: It investigates the political organization and governance systems within regions, including the administrative divisions, political boundaries, and regional planning.

5. Land Use and Human-Environment Interactions: Regional geography explores how humans use and modify the natural environment. It studies the impact of human activities on land use, resource exploitation, pollution, and environmental sustainability.

6. Qualitative and Quantitative Methods: Regional geography uses both qualitative and quantitative research methods. It involves fieldwork, surveys, interviews, statistical analysis, and GIS (Geographic Information Systems) to gather and analyze data.

Overall, while systematic geography focuses on the physical aspects of the Earth, regional geography emphasizes the human and social dimensions of different regions. Both branches of geography are interconnected and contribute to our understanding of the complexities of the Earth's systems and human-environment interactions.