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 If a, b, c are in A.P., then
  • a)
    b - a = b - c
  • b)
    b is the arithmetic mean of a and c.
  • c)
    2a = b + c
  • d)
    a - b = c - b
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
If a, b, c are in A.P., thena)b - a = b - cb)b is the arithmetic mean ...
If a, b, c are in A.P., then b is the arithmetic mean of a and c.
a b and c are in AP.
∴ b - a = c - b
⇒ 2b = a + c          ........ (1)
The arithmetic mean of a and c
= (a+c)/2 
Using equation (1), we get
= 2b/2
= b 
∴ The arithmetic mean of a and c = b
Thus, the arithmetic mean of a and c is b.
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Community Answer
If a, b, c are in A.P., thena)b - a = b - cb)b is the arithmetic mean ...
Understanding Arithmetic Progression (A.P.)
When three numbers a, b, and c are in Arithmetic Progression (A.P.), it means they have a specific relationship. A.P. is characterized by a constant difference between consecutive terms.
Key Definition
- In A.P., the middle term is the average of the two outer terms. Hence, for numbers a, b, and c:
- b = (a + c) / 2
This implies that b is the arithmetic mean of a and c.
Analyzing the Options
Let's break down each option to see their validity:
- Option a) b - a = b - c
This implies a + c = 2b, which is true.
- Option b) b is the arithmetic mean of a and c
This directly aligns with the definition of A.P., making it correct.
- Option c) 2a = b + c
Rearranging gives b = 2a - c. This is not a general rule for A.P.
- Option d) a - b = c - b
Rearranging gives a + c = 2b, which is true but doesn't define A.P. directly.
Conclusion
The correct answer is Option b) because it succinctly captures the essence of A.P., where b is indeed the arithmetic mean of a and c. This fundamental property is central to understanding and solving problems related to Arithmetic Progression.
In summary, when a, b, and c are in A.P., b perfectly represents the mean of the outer terms a and c, confirming that Option b is the correct choice.
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