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Where did the Third Estate form and announce the National Assembly?
  • a)
    Indoor Tennis Court
  • b)
    Hall of Mirrors
  • c)
    Firoz Shah Ground
  • d)
    Winter Palace
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Where did the Third Estate form and announce the National Assembly?a)I...
In 1789, Louis XVI, King of France, called for the constitution of Estates-General. Basically, this was an assembly made out of representatives from each of the three major orders of the French society (the nobles, the clergy, and the rest), formed only in times of crisis.

The representatives of the three orders disagreed on the decision system: nobles and the clergy wanted to vote by order, which would have given them the control of the Estates-General; the Commons, being numerically the largest group, and representing the widest part of the population, wanted votes to be counted on the number of representatives.

Both groups clashed, and finally, the Commons formed their own assembly, which would become the National Assembly. They were joined by progressists from the two remaining orders and, during an historical event known as the Tennis Court Oath, they decided to keep working until they finished writing a Constitution for the country.

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Where did the Third Estate form and announce the National Assembly?a)I...
The Third Estate formed and announced the National Assembly at the Indoor Tennis Court.

  • The formation of the National Assembly by the Third Estate occurred on June 17, 1789, in Versailles, France.

  • King Louis XVI had called for a meeting of the Estates-General to address the financial crisis in the country.

  • The Third Estate, which represented the commoners and the majority of the population, felt that they were not being adequately represented in the Estates-General.

  • On June 20, 1789, after being locked out of their usual meeting place, the Third Estate moved to the nearby Indoor Tennis Court.

  • Inside the Tennis Court, they took an oath, known as the Tennis Court Oath, in which they pledged to not disband until they had drafted a new constitution for France.

  • This act marked the formation of the National Assembly, which was a revolutionary step towards a more representative government and the beginning of the French Revolution.

  • The announcement of the National Assembly and the Tennis Court Oath sent shockwaves throughout France and eventually led to widespread unrest and the storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789.


In summary, the Third Estate formed and announced the National Assembly at the Indoor Tennis Court in Versailles, France, on June 20, 1789.
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Where did the Third Estate form and announce the National Assembly?a)I...
Indoor Tennis Court
The Third Estate formed and announced the National Assembly at the Indoor Tennis Court.

Formation of the National Assembly
- The Third Estate, representing the common people of France, found themselves locked out of the meeting hall at the Estates-General in 1789.
- In response, they moved to a nearby indoor Tennis Court and took an oath not to disband until they had drafted a constitution for France.

Announcement of the National Assembly
- On June 20, 1789, the members of the Third Estate declared themselves the National Assembly of France.
- This marked a significant moment in the French Revolution as it showed the defiance of the common people against the aristocracy and their determination to bring about change.

Significance of the Indoor Tennis Court Oath
- The oath taken at the Indoor Tennis Court became a symbol of the people's struggle for representation and equality.
- It laid the foundation for the revolutionary events that followed, leading to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a new government in France.
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Read the source given below and answer the following questions : On 5 May 1789, Louis XVI called together an assembly of the Estates General to pass proposals for new taxes. A resplendent hall in Versailles was prepared to host the delegates. The First and Second Estates sent 300 representatives each, who were seated in rows facing each other on two sides, while the 600 members of the Third estate had to stand at the back. The Third estate was represented by its more prosperous and educated members. Peasants, artisans and women were denied entry to the assembly. However, their grievances and demands were listed in some 40,000 letters which the representatives had brought with them. Voting in the Estates General in the past had been conducted according to the principle that each estate had one vote. This time too Louis XVI was determined to continue the same practice. But members of the Third estate demanded that voting now be conducted by the assembly as a whole, where each member would have one vote. This was one of the democratic principles put forward by philosophers like Rousseau in his book The Social Contract. When the king rejected this proposal, members of the Third estate walked out of the assembly in protest. Q. Voting in the estates in the past was done on the principle of

Read the source given below and answer the following questions :On 5 May 1789, Louis XVI called together an assembly of the Estates General to pass proposals for new taxes. A resplendent hall in Versailles was prepared to host the delegates. The First and Second Estates sent 300 representatives each, who were seated in rows facing each other on two sides, while the 600 members of the Third estate had to stand at the back. The Third estate was represented by its more prosperous and educated members. Peasants, artisans and women were denied entry to the assembly. However, their grievances and demands were listed in some 40,000 letters which the representatives had brought with them.Voting in the Estates General in the past had been conducted according to the principle that each estate had one vote. This time too Louis XVI was determined to continue the same practice. But members of the Third estate demanded that voting now be conducted by the assembly as a whole, where each member would have one vote. This was one of the democratic principles put forward by philosophers like Rousseau in his book The Social Contract. When the king rejected this proposal, members of the Third estate walked out of the assembly in protest.Q. Why was an assembly of the Estates General called by Louis XVI?

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Where did the Third Estate form and announce the National Assembly?a)Indoor Tennis Courtb)Hall of Mirrorsc)Firoz Shah Groundd)Winter PalaceCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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