Main Features of the Fundamental Rights of Indian Citizens:

1. Enshrined in the Constitution:
The fundamental rights of Indian citizens are enshrined in Part III (Articles 12-35) of the Indian Constitution. These rights are guaranteed to all citizens, irrespective of their caste, religion, sex, or place of birth.

2. Protect Individual Liberties:
The primary objective of the fundamental rights is to safeguard and protect the individual liberties and freedoms of the citizens. These rights empower individuals to exercise their rights without arbitrary interference from the state or any other entity.

3. Justiciable Rights:
The fundamental rights are justiciable, meaning they can be enforced by the courts. If any citizen's fundamental rights are violated, they can approach the judiciary for legal remedies and seek justice.

4. Enumerated Rights:
The fundamental rights of Indian citizens are explicitly listed in the Constitution. These include the right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, and the right to constitutional remedies.

5. Equality and Non-Discrimination:
The fundamental rights ensure equality and prohibit discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. They guarantee equal protection of laws and prohibit any form of discrimination in public spheres such as employment, education, and access to public places.

6. Protection of Personal Freedom:
The fundamental rights protect personal freedom by ensuring safeguards against arbitrary arrest, detention, or imprisonment. They grant individuals the right to be informed of the grounds of their arrest, the right to legal representation, and protection against self-incrimination.

7. Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression:
Indian citizens enjoy the right to freedom of speech and expression, which includes the right to express opinions, thoughts, and beliefs freely. However, this right is subject to reasonable restrictions in the interest of public order, morality, and the sovereignty and integrity of the nation.

8. Right to Constitutional Remedies:
The fundamental rights provide citizens with the right to constitutional remedies. This means that if any of their fundamental rights are violated, they can directly approach the Supreme Court or High Courts for the enforcement of their rights through writs such as habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, certiorari, and quo warranto.

9. Balancing Individual and Social Interests:
The fundamental rights strike a balance between individual rights and the larger interests of society. While they grant individuals certain freedoms, they also allow the state to impose reasonable restrictions in the interest of public order, morality, and the sovereignty of the nation.

10. Protection of Cultural and Educational Rights:
The fundamental rights also ensure the protection of cultural and educational rights of citizens, particularly those belonging to minority communities. They guarantee the right to conserve one's culture, language, and script, and provide minorities with the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice.

In conclusion, the fundamental rights of Indian citizens are a crucial aspect of the Constitution that ensures the protection of individual liberties and freedoms. These rights are justiciable, guarantee equality, protect personal freedom, and provide citizens with the right to constitutional remedies if their rights are violated. They strike a balance between individual and social interests and safeguard cultural and educational rights as well.