Nur Jahan was born on 31 May 1577 in Kandahar,present-day Afghanistan, into a family of Persian nobility and was the second daughter and fourth child of the Persian aristocrat Mirza Ghias Beg and his wife Asmat Begum. Ghias Beg was able to ensure that Mehirunnisa (the future Nur Jahan) would have the best possible education. She became well versed in Arabic and Persian languages, art, literature, music and dance. The poet and author Vidya Dhar Mahajan would later praise Nur Jahan as having a piercing intelligence, a volatile temper and a sound common sense.when Nur Jahan was seventeen years old she married her first husband Ali Quli Istajlu (also known as Sher Afgan).In 1607 AD, Sher Afgan was murdered. In 1611, Jahangir proposed her and they were married .She would be Jahangir’s twentieth and last legal wife.

Introduction to Nur Jahan
Nur Jahan, born as Mehr-un-Nissa in 1577, was the twentieth and most beloved wife of Mughal Emperor Jahangir. She played a significant role in the Mughal court and is often celebrated for her political acumen and influence.

Early Life
- Born into a noble Persian family in Agra.
- Married Jahangir in 1611, becoming the Empress of the Mughal Empire.

Political Influence
- Nur Jahan wielded considerable power, acting as a co-regent during Jahangir's reign.
- She was instrumental in decision-making, often involving herself in state affairs and military campaigns.
- Her influence was so profound that she even issued royal orders under her name.

Cultural Contributions
- Nur Jahan was a patron of the arts, encouraging literature, architecture, and painting.
- She contributed to the construction of several notable buildings, including the famous tomb of her father, Itimad-ud-Daulah, in Agra.
- Her love for the arts led to the flourishing of Mughal painting and poetry during her time.

Legacy
- Nur Jahan is remembered as one of the most powerful women in Indian history.
- Her life and reign are often depicted in literature and art, symbolizing the strength and agency of women in a patriarchal society.
- She remains a fascinating figure in the study of Mughal history and women's roles in governance.
In summary, Nur Jahan stands out not only as a significant historical figure but also as a symbol of female empowerment in the Mughal Empire.

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