Land breeze blows froma)Upper surface to surface layerb)Lower surface ...
The breeze that blows from the land toward the sea after sunset. The land cools more quickly than the ocean, cooling the air above it. The warmer air above the water continues to rise, and cooler air from over the land replaces it, creating a breeze.
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Land breeze blows froma)Upper surface to surface layerb)Lower surface ...
**Land Breeze**
Land breeze is a local wind that blows from the land towards the sea during the night or early morning. It is caused by the temperature difference between the land and the sea.
**Explanation:**
- During the daytime, the land heats up faster than the sea. This is because land has a lower specific heat capacity compared to water, which means it takes less energy to raise the temperature of the land compared to the sea.
- As a result, the air above the land gets heated up and rises. This creates a region of low pressure over the land.
- At the same time, the air above the sea remains cooler and denser. This creates a region of high pressure over the sea.
- Since air moves from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure, the cool air from the sea starts flowing towards the land.
- This wind blowing from the sea towards the land is known as the sea breeze, which occurs during the daytime.
- However, during the night, the situation is reversed. The land cools down faster than the sea, and the air above the land becomes cooler and denser.
- This creates a region of high pressure over the land, while the air above the sea remains relatively warmer.
- As a result, the wind starts blowing from the land towards the sea. This wind is known as the land breeze.
- The land breeze blows from the land to the sea because the air over the land is cooler and denser, creating a region of high pressure. The air over the sea, being relatively warmer, creates a region of low pressure. Therefore, the wind flows from land to sea.
**Conclusion:**
In conclusion, the correct answer is option 'c' - Land to sea. The land breeze blows from the land to the sea during the night or early morning due to the temperature difference between the land and the sea.
Land breeze blows froma)Upper surface to surface layerb)Lower surface ...
Land to sea. as during day the land gets hotter than sea and the process is faster. But the sea takes time to heat it up so, it remains colder than land during day. Colder air rushes to fill up the gap as hot air in the land rises up. At night the land gets cooler faster than the sea, but the sea remains hot and hot air rises from sea and hence to fill up the gap land breeze blows from land to the hot sea.