Importance of Keeping the Interest of the Peasantry in Mind for Military Commanders

Military commanders have a crucial role in ensuring the stability, security, and overall well-being of a society. The circle of justice, a concept prevalent in ancient military theories, emphasizes the importance of considering the needs and interests of the peasantry. This approach recognizes that a strong and prosperous peasantry is vital for the success of a military campaign and the overall development of a nation. Here are the key reasons why military commanders should keep the interest of the peasantry in mind:

1. Economic Stability:
- The peasantry forms the backbone of the economy in most societies, as they are primarily engaged in agricultural activities.
- By considering their interests, military commanders can ensure the uninterrupted production of food and resources, which is crucial for maintaining economic stability during times of conflict.
- Neglecting the peasantry can lead to disruption in the food supply chain, causing inflation, hunger, and social unrest, ultimately weakening the military's position.

2. Recruitment and Support:
- The peasantry often serves as a crucial source of manpower for the military, providing soldiers and laborers during times of war.
- By safeguarding the interests of the peasantry, military commanders can secure their support and loyalty, making it easier to recruit soldiers and garner public support for military campaigns.
- Conversely, mistreatment or disregard for the peasantry can lead to their resistance, rebellion, or reluctance to support the military, making it challenging to mobilize resources and manpower.

3. Social Stability and National Unity:
- The peasantry comprises a significant portion of the population and plays a vital role in maintaining social stability and national unity.
- By addressing their concerns and protecting their rights, military commanders can foster a sense of inclusivity and social cohesion.
- Neglecting the peasantry's interests can lead to social divisions, resentment, and unrest, potentially undermining the stability of the nation and weakening the military's position.

4. Moral and Ethical Imperative:
- Upholding justice and fairness is a fundamental aspect of military ethics and values.
- Considering the interests of the peasantry aligns with the principles of justice, as it ensures their well-being and protects their rights.
- By prioritizing the welfare of the peasantry, military commanders demonstrate their commitment to moral and ethical conduct, enhancing their reputation and legitimacy both domestically and internationally.

In conclusion, military commanders must keep the interests of the peasantry in mind because it directly impacts economic stability, recruitment and support, social stability, and national unity. By upholding justice and fairness, commanders can foster a strong and prosperous society, which ultimately contributes to the success of military campaigns and the overall development of the nation.

Because soldiers cannot live without salaries and these salaries come from revenue collected from peasants but peasants can pay revenue only when they are happy and prosper this happens when king promote justice