Hypertonic Solution, Hypotonic Solution, Isotonic Solution

Hypertonic Solution:
- A hypertonic solution is one in which the concentration of solutes is higher outside the cell compared to inside the cell.
- When a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, water will move out of the cell to try to balance the concentration of solutes, causing the cell to shrink or shrivel.
- This can lead to dehydration of the cell and potentially cell death if exposed to a hypertonic solution for an extended period of time.

Hypotonic Solution:
- A hypotonic solution is one in which the concentration of solutes is lower outside the cell compared to inside the cell.
- When a cell is placed in a hypotonic solution, water will move into the cell to try to balance the concentration of solutes, causing the cell to swell or even burst.
- This can lead to cell lysis and damage to the cell membrane if exposed to a hypotonic solution for too long.

Isotonic Solution:
- An isotonic solution is one in which the concentration of solutes is equal inside and outside the cell.
- When a cell is placed in an isotonic solution, there is no net movement of water into or out of the cell, as the concentration of solutes is already balanced.
- Cells maintain their shape and size in an isotonic solution, making it the most ideal environment for many cells to function properly.
In summary, hypertonic solutions have a higher solute concentration, causing cells to shrink; hypotonic solutions have a lower solute concentration, causing cells to swell or burst; and isotonic solutions have an equal solute concentration, maintaining cell shape and size.

Hypertonic solution is actually a higher concentrated solution than the substance ,where the substance kept in it will completely shrink. Isotonic solution is a solution where it has the same concentration as the substance present in it . Hypotonic solution is actually a lower concentrated solution than the substance , where the substance will swell up.