Difference between neuron and nephron?

Question

Answer

Answer

Nephron is the functional unit of kidney
Neuron is functional unit of Brain

Answer

Bhai same word lag rahe hai but iska matlab ye to nahi itna silly q. poochoge

neuron are combined to make nervous system whatever central or pheripheral
but
nephrons combines to form kidney that is functional unit book me bade pyaar se diagram hai dekh lo ek bar

Answer

Nephron is functional unit of kidney
neuron is functional unit of brain

Answer

A nephron is the functional unit of kidney .the function of nephron is to filter out waste and toxins,and return needed molecules to the blood.

Neuron is the basic cell of nervous tissue .neuron is to transmit electrical messages and signals throughout the body.

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Nephron is the structural and fundamental unit of kidney whereas neuron is the basic fundamental unit of nervous system.

Answer

Neuron vs Nephron: Understanding the Differences

Neurons and nephrons are two distinct structures found in the human body, each serving unique functions. While neurons are essential for transmitting signals within the nervous system, nephrons play a crucial role in the filtration and regulation of blood in the kidneys.

Neuron:
A neuron is a specialized cell that is the basic building block of the nervous system. Neurons are responsible for transmitting electrical and chemical signals, allowing the brain to communicate with different parts of the body. They have three main parts:

1. Dendrites: These branch-like structures receive signals from other neurons or sensory receptors and transmit them towards the cell body.
2. Cell Body: Also known as the soma, the cell body contains the nucleus and other organelles necessary for the neuron's functioning.
3. Axon: This long, slender projection carries electrical impulses away from the cell body and transmits them to other neurons or target cells.

Nephron:
On the other hand, a nephron is the functional unit of the kidneys responsible for filtering the blood and regulating the body's fluid balance. Each kidney contains millions of nephrons, and each nephron consists of several components:

1. Renal Corpuscle: This is the initial part of the nephron and is composed of the glomerulus and the Bowman's capsule. The glomerulus filters blood, while the Bowman's capsule surrounds the glomerulus and collects the filtrate.
2. Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT): The filtrate collected in the Bowman's capsule enters the PCT, where the reabsorption of essential substances such as glucose, amino acids, and water occurs.
3. Loop of Henle: The loop of Henle is a U-shaped structure that allows for the concentration of urine by reabsorbing water and ions. It has a descending and ascending limb.
4. Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT): After the loop of Henle, the filtrate passes through the DCT, where further reabsorption and secretion processes take place.
5. Collecting Duct: The final part of the nephron, the collecting duct, receives the filtrate from multiple nephrons and plays a crucial role in determining the final concentration and volume of urine.

Key Differences:
1. Function: Neurons transmit signals within the nervous system, while nephrons filter blood and help regulate fluid balance.
2. Location: Neurons are found throughout the body, while nephrons are primarily located in the kidneys.
3. Structure: Neurons have dendrites, cell bodies, and axons, whereas nephrons consist of renal corpuscles, PCT, loop of Henle, DCT, and collecting ducts.

In summary, while neurons are essential for communication within the nervous system, nephrons play a vital role in filtering blood and maintaining fluid balance. Understanding the distinctions between these two structures helps comprehend their respective functions and contributions to overall bodily functions.

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