Liberal nationalism emerged as a political ideology during the 19th century, primarily in Europe, and was characterized by its support for individual rights, constitutionalism, and the idea of a nation-state. It aimed to promote the values of liberalism while also emphasizing the importance of national identity and self-determination. Here is a detailed explanation of what liberal nationalism stood for:

1. Individual Rights and Liberties:
Liberal nationalism advocated for the protection of individual rights and liberties. It emphasized the importance of personal freedom, including freedom of speech, assembly, and religion. Liberal nationalists believed that individual rights were fundamental to a just and prosperous society.

2. Constitutionalism and Rule of Law:
Liberal nationalists promoted the idea of constitutionalism, which entailed the establishment of a written constitution that defined the powers and limitations of the government. They emphasized the importance of the rule of law, where all individuals, including the rulers, were subject to the law and had equal rights before it.

3. National Identity and Self-Determination:
Liberal nationalism emphasized the significance of national identity and self-determination. It argued that individuals should have the right to determine their political and social future as a distinct national group. This often involved advocating for the creation or preservation of nation-states based on shared language, culture, and history.

4. Limited Government:
Liberal nationalists believed in limited government intervention in the economy and society. They argued for free markets, private property, and minimal state interference in economic affairs. This approach aimed to promote economic growth, individual prosperity, and innovation.

5. Civic Nationalism:
Liberal nationalism promoted the concept of civic nationalism, which focused on shared civic values and citizenship rather than ethnic or cultural homogeneity. It emphasized the inclusion of diverse groups within the nation, regardless of their ethnic or religious backgrounds, as long as they embraced the core values of the nation.

6. International Cooperation:
While liberal nationalists emphasized the importance of national identity and self-determination, they also recognized the need for international cooperation and peaceful coexistence. They supported diplomatic negotiations, treaties, and alliances to resolve conflicts and promote mutual understanding among nations.

In summary, liberal nationalism sought to combine the principles of liberalism with a strong sense of national identity. It supported individual rights, constitutionalism, limited government intervention, and the right to self-determination. While emphasizing the importance of national identity, liberal nationalism also promoted civic nationalism and recognized the need for international cooperation.