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Lord Wellesley

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Introduction of Subsidiary Alliance
The Subsidiary Alliance was introduced by Lord Wellesley, who was the Governor-General of India from 1798 to 1805. This policy was implemented by the British East India Company in order to extend its control over the Indian princely states.

Explanation of Subsidiary Alliance
Under the Subsidiary Alliance system, the Indian princely states were required to maintain a British force in their territory and pay for its maintenance. In return, the British promised to protect the princely state from external threats and internal rebellions. This arrangement effectively made the princely states dependent on the British for their security.

Key Features of Subsidiary Alliance
- The princely states had to disband their own armies and rely on the British for protection.
- The British stationed their troops in the princely states, which gave them control over the internal affairs of the state.
- The princely states had to pay for the maintenance of the British troops stationed in their territory, which often led to financial strain on the state.

Impact of Subsidiary Alliance
The Subsidiary Alliance system had a significant impact on the Indian princely states. It weakened their autonomy and sovereignty, as they became increasingly dependent on the British for their security and administration. Many princely states were forced to accept the Subsidiary Alliance due to the superior military power of the British.
In conclusion, the introduction of the Subsidiary Alliance by Lord Wellesley was a strategic move by the British East India Company to expand its control over the Indian subcontinent and assert its dominance over the princely states.